Ryan Holmes <ryan@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > So, yes, disabling seqscan does force an index scan for the IN > version. My question now is, how do I get PostgreSQL to make the > "right" decision without disabling seqscan? I pinged you before because in a trivial test case I got indexscans out of both text and varchar cases: regression=# create table foo (f1 text unique, f2 varchar(25) unique); NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "foo_f1_key" for table "foo" NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will create implicit index "foo_f2_key" for table "foo" CREATE TABLE regression=# explain select * from foo where f1 in ('foo', 'bar'); QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bitmap Heap Scan on foo (cost=4.52..9.86 rows=2 width=61) Recheck Cond: (f1 = ANY ('{foo,bar}'::text[])) -> Bitmap Index Scan on foo_f1_key (cost=0.00..4.52 rows=2 width=0) Index Cond: (f1 = ANY ('{foo,bar}'::text[])) (4 rows) regression=# explain select * from foo where f2 in ('foo', 'bar'); QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bitmap Heap Scan on foo (cost=6.59..17.27 rows=10 width=61) Recheck Cond: ((f2)::text = ANY (('{foo,bar}'::character varying[])::text[])) -> Bitmap Index Scan on foo_f2_key (cost=0.00..6.59 rows=10 width=0) Index Cond: ((f2)::text = ANY (('{foo,bar}'::character varying[])::text[])) (4 rows) But on closer inspection the second case is not doing the right thing: notice the rowcount estimate is 10, whereas it should be only 2 because of the unique index on f2. I poked into it and realized that in 8.2 scalararraysel() fails to deal with binary-compatible datatype cases, instead falling back to a not-very-bright generic estimate. I've committed a fix for 8.2.2, but in the meantime maybe you could change your varchar column to text? regards, tom lane