Delete is very slow; PG not using existing index to check foreign keys

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I've got a problem where Deletes on a certain table are taking very long (>5 sec) (PG 8.1.3, linux). Explain Analyze on the delete shows that two (automatically created) triggers caused by foreign keys are responsible for 99% of the time. * The two tables are large (>1.5mm and >400k rows), so sequential scans do take a long time. * I've got indices on these tables, but PG doesn't appear to be using them during the delete. * If I run the same SELECT in psql, it does use the index and responds very quickly.

For example, I interrupted the Delete, and it appears that it was executing a select from an FK table: SELECT 1 FROM ONLY "public"."party_aliases" x WHERE "owner_party_id" = $1 FOR SHARE OF x;

OK, that's fine. There's an index on that column:
CREATE INDEX party_aliases_owner_party_idx ON party_aliases USING btree (owner_party_id, id);

I've run ANALYZE, and that doesn't appear to make any difference. Why would PG use the index when I run the select myself, but do a sequential scan when the same statement is run by the delete trigger?

I looked through the mailing lists, but most suggestions appeared to be 1) create an index, or 2) run analyze. Any ideas?

Thanks in advance,
Kian Wright

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