I have a problem with a query that in postgres 7.4 and 8.12 has an acceptable response time but in postgres 8.14 is very slow. This is the table I use: create table TEST ( TESTID INT8 not null, TESTTYPE INT4 null, constraint PK_TESTID primary key (TESTID)); create index IX_TEST_TESTTYPE on TEST (TESTTYPE); And this is the query with the problem: explain select max(TESTID) from TEST where TESTTYPE = 1577; The query plan in postgres 7.4 and 8.12 is using the index by TESTTYPE field, which is what I want in this case. QUERY PLAN Aggregate (cost=25.97..25.97 rows=1 width=8) -> Index Scan using ix_test_testtype on test (cost=0.00..25.95 rows=9 width=8) Index Cond: (testtype = 1577) With postgres 8.14 the query plan uses the primary key PK_TESTID with filter by TESTTYPE, which it takes almost 10 minutes to execute: QUERY PLAN Limit (cost=0.00..41.46 rows=1 width=8) -> Index Scan Backward using pk_testid on test (cost=?) Filter: ((testid IS NOT NULL) and (testtype = 1577)) When replacing the index create index IX_TEST_TESTTYPE on TEST (TESTTYPE); with create index IX_TEST_TESTTYPE on TEST (TESTTYPE, TESTID); the query plan uses this index and the execution of this select is extremely fast.