Query plan issue when upgrading to postgres 8.14 (from postgres 8.12 or 7.4)

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I have a problem with a query that in postgres 7.4 and 8.12 has an acceptable response time but in postgres 8.14 is very slow.

This is the table I use:

create
table TEST (
TESTID    INT8 not null,
TESTTYPE  INT4     null,
constraint PK_TESTID primary key (TESTID));
create index IX_TEST_TESTTYPE on TEST (TESTTYPE);
 
And this is the query with the problem:
 
explain select max(TESTID) from TEST where TESTTYPE = 1577;
 
The query plan in postgres 7.4 and 8.12 is using the index by TESTTYPE field, which is what I want in this case.
 
QUERY PLAN 
Aggregate  (cost=25.97..25.97 rows=1 width=8)   
  ->  Index Scan using ix_test_testtype on test  (cost=0.00..25.95 rows=9 width=8)   
        Index Cond: (testtype = 1577)
 
 
With postgres 8.14 the query plan uses the primary key PK_TESTID with filter by TESTTYPE, which it takes almost 10 minutes to execute:
 
QUERY PLAN 
Limit  (cost=0.00..41.46 rows=1 width=8)   
  ->  Index Scan Backward using pk_testid on test  (cost=?)   
        Filter: ((testid IS NOT NULL) and (testtype = 1577))
 
When replacing the index
create index IX_TEST_TESTTYPE on TEST (TESTTYPE);
with
create index IX_TEST_TESTTYPE on TEST (TESTTYPE, TESTID);
the query plan uses this index and the execution of this select is extremely fast.
 
From what I can see, the query plan for 8.14 is using a index scan by the field used with max() function with a filter by the field in where condition.
Should not the query plan use an index scan by the field in where condition (which in my case is a small range) and come up with the max value in that range?
 
Is this a bug, am I missing a configuration step or this is how it is supposed to work?
 
Thank you very much,
Ioana


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