Re: FOREIGN KEYS vs PERFORMANCE

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On Wed, Apr 12, 2006 at 07:45:17AM -0700, Craig A. James wrote:
> All good advice, but... there are no absolutes in this world.  
> Application-enforced referential integrity makes sense if (and probably 
> ONLY if):
> 
> 1. You have only one application that modifies the data.  (Otherwise, you 
> have to duplicate the rules across many applications, leading to a 
> code-maintenance nightmare).

You forgot something:

1a: You know that there will never, ever, ever, ever, be any other
application that wants to talk to the database.

I know tons of people that get burned because they go with something
that's "good enough for now", and then regret that decision for years to
come.

> 2. If your application crashes and leaves a mess, it's not a catastrophe, 
> and you have a good way to clean it up.  For example, a bank shouldn't do 
> this, but it might be OK for a computer-aided-design application, or the 
> backend of a news web site.
> 
> 3. You have application-specific knowledge about when you can skip 
> referential integrity and thereby greatly improve performance.  For 
> example, you may have batch operations where large numbers of rows are 
> temporarily inconsistent.
> 
> If your application doesn't meet ALL of these criteria, you probably should 
> use the database for referential integrity.
> 
> Craig
> 
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-- 
Jim C. Nasby, Sr. Engineering Consultant      jnasby@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Pervasive Software      http://pervasive.com    work: 512-231-6117
vcard: http://jim.nasby.net/pervasive.vcf       cell: 512-569-9461


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