Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@xxxxxxx> writes: > So from when to when is the startup time (the "x" in "x..y") actually > measured? When does the clock start ticking and when does it stop? > That is what's confusing me. The planner thinks of the startup time (the first estimated-cost number) as the time before the output scan can start, eg, time to do the sort in a sort node. EXPLAIN ANALYZE however reports the actual time until the first output row is delivered. When you've got a filter applied to the node result, as in this case, there can be a material difference between the two definitions, because of the time spent scanning rows that don't get past the filter. regards, tom lane