As I recall, the idea behind vacuum_threshold was to prevent too-frequent vacuuming of small tables. I'm beginning to question this reasoning: Small tables vacuum very, very quickly, so 'extra' vacuuming is very unlikely to hurt system performance. Small tables are most likely to have either very few updates (ie: a 'lookup table') or very frequent updates (ie: a table implementing a queue). In the former, even with vacuum_threshold = 0 vacuum will be a very rare occurance. In the later case, a high threshold is likely to cause a large amount of un-nececcasry bloat. Also, vacuum_scale_factor of 0.4 seems unreasonably large. It means tables will be 40% dead space, which seems excessively wasteful. Something between 0.1 and 0.2 seems much better. Has anyone looked at how effective these two settings are? -- Jim C. Nasby, Sr. Engineering Consultant jnasby@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Pervasive Software http://pervasive.com work: 512-231-6117 vcard: http://jim.nasby.net/pervasive.vcf cell: 512-569-9461