Re: filesystem performance with lots of files

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On Thu, 1 Dec 2005, Qingqing Zhou wrote:

"David Lang" <dlang@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote

a few weeks ago I did a series of tests to compare different filesystems.
the test was for a different purpose so the particulars are not what I
woud do for testing aimed at postgres, but I think the data is relavent)
and I saw major differences between different filesystems, I'll see aobut
re-running the tests to get a complete set of benchmarks in the next few
days. My tests had their times vary from 4 min to 80 min depending on the
filesystem in use (ext3 with hash_dir posted the worst case). what testing
have other people done with different filesystems?


That's good ... what benchmarks did you used?

I was doing testing in the context of a requirement to sync over a million small files from one machine to another (rsync would take >10 hours to do this over a 100Mb network so I started with the question 'how long would it take to do a tar-ftp-untar cycle with no smarts) so I created 1m x 1K files in a three deep directory tree (10d/10d/10d/1000files) and was doing simple 'time to copy tree', 'time to create tar', 'time to extract from tar', 'time to copy tarfile (1.6G file). I flushed the memory between each test with cat largefile >/dev/null (I know now that I should have unmounted and remounted between each test), source and destination on different IDE controllers

I don't have all the numbers readily available (and I didn't do all the tests on every filesystem), but I found that even with only 1000 files/directory ext3 had some problems, and if you enabled dir_hash some functions would speed up, but writing lots of files would just collapse (that was the 80 min run)

I'll have to script it and re-do the tests (and when I do this I'll also set it to do a test with far fewer, far larger files as well)

David Lang


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