Re: People obsessed with docker - how can I help?

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Hi Achilleas,

El mié, 12 de mar de 2025, 8:05 a. m., Achilleas Mantzios - cloud <a.mantzios@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> escribió:
Hi All, But there is more to it.

In our db, (main job) we define users individually, so we can do things
like : a user does not get the results he/she expects or claims has
otherwise some problem.

I came to be a big fan of Docker in specific situations:

- For developers, with restricted CPU and/or RAM (to prevent server collapse because of a process going mad)

- For QA, with incremental snapshots, to quickly test updates. This use case saved me days of database recoveries.

Other than that, give the developer an empty container and ask him to install the database by hand :-) The experience is worth it.

For Production, I heard some horror stories due to uncontrolled bad practices. You'd better think twice about the specific use case and whether you have compelling reasons to do it.

Hope it helps
Olivier


We can ps aux | grep user, or select pid from pg_stat_activity where ,
then e.g ALTER ROLE SET log_statements = true or just enable for the
whole system for a while then kill -HUP his/her pid , grab our logs,
reset the settings to default investigate.

Other scenario, we just run top, and see currently the users with the
highest cpu/disk load. (apart from all monitoring).

Are there alternatives to this when someone runs a slim / stripped
version of the OS in a docker image? Or does he/she needs to sacrifice
the above ?

I am not talking about a Kubernetes scenario (for which I have no
experience) , just plain docker.

On 3/10/25 12:56, Achilleas Mantzios - cloud wrote:
>
> On 3/10/25 12:11, Laurenz Albe wrote:
>> On Mon, 2025-03-10 at 09:28 +0200, Achilleas Mantzios - cloud wrote:
>>> [doesn't think running PostgreSQL in containers in production
>>>   is such a hot idea, but sees the concept going mainstream]
>>>
>>> What are your thoughts ? I am puzzled because while I used to hear many
>>> skeptical opinions until some years ago, now the trend seems to more on
>>> the "acceptance" or neutral side.
>> Well, lots of people think it is a great idea to host their important
>> database in a public cloud.  Fashions are not necessarily based on
>> wisdom.
>>
>> Using Kubernetes for test and play databases that you create and destroy
>> regularly is a great thing.
>>
>> Using Kubernetes to squish many small databases on a single machine
>> while managing the resource usage can be useful.
>>
>> If you use Kubernetes for everything else and it makes monitoring easy
>> for you, it may make sense to run a production database that way.
>>
>> Running your database on Kubernetes will make database administration
>> and troubleshooting more cumbersome and will require you to create
>> special
>> containers for the purpose of upgrading.  If these disadvantages are
>> outbalanced by the above advantages, it may make sense.
>>
>> If you plan to run serious databases on Kubernetes, you better have
>> dedicated nodes for that purpose, so that you can tune the kernel
>> parameters.
>
> Thank you Laurenz,
>
> Those friends of mine are PgSQL noobs (hence the choice to use
> docker), and have no plans AFAIK to deploy kubernetes in the near (or
> distant) future. So to say my opinion on the advantages one by one :
>
> - they dont create and drop DBs regularly, e..g I upgrade from 14.* ->
> 17 yesterday so this DB was live for some years now.
>
> - they have a few small DBs for the moment, with one being the main,
> so no need for squishing either
>
> - they have no kubernetes running or any k8s plans for the future that
> I know of.
>
>
> For all those reasons, and while they still learning the basics of
> PgSQL , I dont think docker is a good idea. Plus they dont have a DBA
> (apart from me which I kinda work in a volunteer basis), and when I
> eventually leave them, I would like their system to be in a good shape
> for the next one.
>
>>
>> Yours,
>> Laurenz Albe
>
>



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