Thanks, Laurenz Albe. I found an article that explains a similar situation to the one I faced. https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/how-to-avoid-timeline-errors-during-database-switchover-based-on-asynchronous-streaming-replication_597819 -----Original Message----- From: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@xxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Friday, January 31, 2025 3:37 PM To: di.liu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; pgsql-admin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: PostgreSQL Timeline Issue After Switchover with Pacemaker On Fri, 2025-01-31 at 09:09 +0900, di.liu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote: > Why, after a full backup restore, did the standby still look for the wrong timeline? > Is there a file or setting that records the timeline information? It is hard to say what exactly happened, since I don't know your exact setup, but very likely a standby server got promoted, started a new timeline 8 and archived the corresponding history file. But somehow the rest of the cluster didn't follow that promotion. Now upon every restore attempt, the history file gets fetched from the WAL archive and causes confusion. Yours, Laurenz Albe -- _This correspondence (including any attachments) is for the intended recipient(s) only. It may contain confidential or privileged information or both. No confidentiality or privilege is waived or lost by any mis-transmission. If you receive this correspondence by mistake, please contact the sender immediately, delete this correspondence (and all attachments) and destroy any hard copies. You must not use, disclose, copy, distribute or rely on any part of this correspondence (including any attachments) if you are not the intended recipient(s).本メッセージに記載および添付されている情報(以下、総称して「本情報」といいます。)は、本来の受信者による使用のみを意図しています。誤送信等により本情報を取得された場合でも、本情報に係る秘密、または法律上の秘匿特権が失われるものではありません。本電子メールを受取られた方が、本来の受信者ではない場合には、本情報及びそのコピーすべてを削除・破棄し、本電子メールが誤って届いた旨を発信者宛てにご通知下さいますようお願いします。本情報の閲覧、発信または本情報に基づくいかなる行為も明確に禁止されていることをご了承ください。_