Re: Strange "permission denied" errors on pg_restore

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On Sat, Jun 29, 2024 at 10:54 AM Tom Lane <tgl@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Ron Johnson <ronljohnsonjr@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
> On Sat, Jun 29, 2024 at 1:13 AM Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> wrote:
>> You should perform the restore as a superuser or as a user that has all
>> the required permissions.  Restoring with a non-superuser can be tricky.

> I do everything database-related as user "postgres".  Only "sudo yum" is
> run from my personal account.

The failing query seems to be a foreign-key enforcement check that
happened to be triggered from COPY.  Those are run as the owner of
the table that is being checked. 

I thought FK constraints were applied after tables were copied.
 
So it appears that in

pg_restore: error: COPY failed for table "batch_rp4_y2022m08": ERROR: permission denied for schema tapschema
LINE 1: SELECT 1 FROM ONLY "tapschema"."lockbox" x WHERE "lockbox_id...
                           ^
QUERY:  SELECT 1 FROM ONLY "tapschema"."lockbox" x WHERE "lockbox_id" OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) $1 FOR KEY SHARE OF x

the owner of table "lockbox" lacks usage permission on the containing
schema "tapschema". 

Turns out that user "postgres" owns "tapschema".
 
That's a most bizarre situation and would have
caused the same sort of FK failures in the originating database as
well.

Interesting.  No one complained (but this is a pre-prod server, and people are busy with other projects).
 
  pg_dump can't really promise to restore databases containing
arbitrarily-broken permissions settings.

There are TWELVE THOUSAND foreign key constraints in 'tapschema', and pg_restore only complained about 27 of them.

tap=# select contype, count(*)
from pg_constraint
where connamespace::regnamespace::text = 'tapschema'
group by contype;
 contype | count
---------+-------
 f       | 11964
 p       |   450
(2 rows)


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