Re: Find out the indexed columns

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Hi Tom and All,

Below query is not listing the particular _expression_ based index created.

SELECT distinct i.relname as index_name, ix.indisprimary as contype FROM pg_class t, pg_class i, pg_index ix, pg_attribute a WHERE t.oid = ix.indrelid AND i.oid = ix.indexrelid AND a.attrelid = t.oid AND a.attnum = ANY(ix.indkey) AND t.relname = 'test' and ix.indisunique = 't' AND ix.indisprimary = 'f' AND a.attname <> 'sequence_number'

Example:
prod=# SELECT indexdef FROM pg_indexes WHERE indexname = 'test_u01';
                             indexdef
------------------------------------------------------------------
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX test_idx1 ON test USING btree ((+
 CASE inet_type                                               +
     WHEN 2 THEN a                           +
     WHEN 4 THEN a                           +
     ELSE NULL::character varying                                +
 END), (                                                         +
 CASE inet_type                                               +
     WHEN 2 THEN ipaddress                                      +
     WHEN 4 THEN ipaddress                                      +
     ELSE NULL::character varying                                +
 END), (                                                         +
 CASE inet_type                                               +
     WHEN 2 THEN port                                         +
     WHEN 4 THEN port                                         +
     ELSE NULL::bigint                                           +
 END))
(1 row)

How do I list all the indexes created based on CASE statements or expressions?


On Mon, May 8, 2023 at 9:52 PM Nikhil Ingale <niks.bgm@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
This is very helpful for me. Thank you very much Tom.

On Mon, May 8, 2023 at 7:08 PM Tom Lane <tgl@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
I wrote:
> You could get back the column name(s) by joining to pg_attribute,

Oh, another possible approach is to use pg_describe_object,
which'd be interesting if you also want to handle non-column
dependencies.  For example,

regression=# drop table t;
DROP TABLE
regression=# create table t(f1 text);
CREATE TABLE
regression=# create index ti on t (fipshash(f1));
CREATE INDEX
regression=# select * from pg_depend where classid = "" and objid = 'ti'::regclass;
 classid | objid | objsubid | refclassid | refobjid | refobjsubid | deptype
---------+-------+----------+------------+----------+-------------+---------
    1259 | 48632 |        0 |       1259 |    48627 |           0 | a
    1259 | 48632 |        0 |       1259 |    48627 |           1 | a
    1259 | 48632 |        0 |       1255 |    16501 |           0 | n
(3 rows)

regression=# select pg_describe_object(refclassid, refobjid, refobjsubid) from pg_depend where classid = "" and objid = 'ti'::regclass;
   pg_describe_object   
-------------------------
 table t
 column f1 of table t
 function fipshash(text)
(3 rows)

                        regards, tom lane

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