On 2021-Oct-08, Wells Oliver wrote: > Dug out some more logging: > 2021-10-08 20:35:08 UTC::@:[12682]:LOG: server process (PID 3970) was terminated by signal 9: Killed > 2021-10-08 20:35:08 UTC::@:[12682]:DETAIL: Failed process was running: CREATE INDEX ... So what's happening here is that the instance is running out of RAM while creating some index, and the kernel is killing the process. I would probably blame the combination of shared_buffers=4GB with maintenance_work_mem=2GB, together with the instance's total RAM. I would suggest to keep an eye on memory usage (if there is such a thing) in the RDS console; with some experimentation, reducing maintenace_work_mem as Bruce adviced and/or shared_buffers, you can probably find some combination that doesn't take as long as with the default params but is able to complete. -- Álvaro Herrera PostgreSQL Developer — https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/