Re: Odd pg dump error: cache lookup failure

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On 2020-Aug-25, Tom Lane wrote:

> Oh wait a second.  Matviews can have indexes, and getTables doesn't
> lock them (because we don't allow LOCK TABLE on views).

Here's a quick patchset that makes pg_dump do LOCK TABLE on all
relations it dumps; patch 0001 allows server-side LOCK TABLE to run on
any relkind, and then 0002 makes pg_dump test for that capability at
connection start, and if it exists, then it's used for all relations to
dump.
>From e09e08a25771dc1d84d8ed690d16ce6fdcb121a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2020 18:45:39 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] accept any relkind in LOCK TABLE

---
 src/backend/commands/lockcmds.c | 8 --------
 1 file changed, 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/lockcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/lockcmds.c
index d8cafc42bb..d9ff71aa69 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/lockcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/lockcmds.c
@@ -83,14 +83,6 @@ RangeVarCallbackForLockTable(const RangeVar *rv, Oid relid, Oid oldrelid,
 		return;					/* woops, concurrently dropped; no permissions
 								 * check */
 
-	/* Currently, we only allow plain tables or views to be locked */
-	if (relkind != RELKIND_RELATION && relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE &&
-		relkind != RELKIND_VIEW)
-		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
-				 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a table or view",
-						rv->relname)));
-
 	/*
 	 * Make note if a temporary relation has been accessed in this
 	 * transaction.
-- 
2.20.1

>From 989833d61cd4ab0f922c2c4d1c11fdcf74d69b4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2020 19:14:21 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] pg_dump: lock all rels, not just RELKIND_RELATION

---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h    |  2 ++
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.h |  2 ++
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c      | 17 +++++++++-------
 4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index a6a8e6f2fd..6c79319164 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ typedef struct Archive
 	int			minRemoteVersion;	/* allowable range */
 	int			maxRemoteVersion;
 
+	bool		hasGenericLockTable;	/* can LOCK TABLE do non-table rels */
+
 	int			numWorkers;		/* number of parallel processes */
 	char	   *sync_snapshot_id;	/* sync snapshot id for parallel operation */
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.c
index 5ba43441f5..274c44c5ec 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.c
@@ -531,6 +531,43 @@ EndDBCopyMode(Archive *AHX, const char *tocEntryTag)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Does LOCK TABLE work on non-table relations on this server?
+ *
+ * Note: assumes it is called out of any transaction
+ */
+bool
+IsLockTableGeneric(Archive *AHX)
+{
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = (ArchiveHandle *) AHX;
+	PGresult *res;
+	bool	retval;
+
+	StartTransaction(AHX);
+
+	res = PQexec(AH->connection, "LOCK TABLE pg_catalog.pg_stats; ");
+	switch (PQresultStatus(res))
+	{
+		case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
+			retval = true;
+			break;
+		case PGRES_FATAL_ERROR:
+			retval = false;
+			break;
+		default:
+			warn_or_exit_horribly(AH, "LOCK TABLE failed for \"%s\": %s",
+								  "pg_catalog.pg_stats",
+								  PQerrorMessage(AH->connection));
+			retval = false;		/* not reached */
+			break;
+	}
+	PQclear(res);
+
+	CommitTransaction(AHX);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
 void
 StartTransaction(Archive *AHX)
 {
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.h
index 8888dd34b9..355beec1f7 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ extern PGresult *ExecuteSqlQueryForSingleRow(Archive *fout, const char *query);
 
 extern void EndDBCopyMode(Archive *AHX, const char *tocEntryTag);
 
+extern bool IsLockTableGeneric(Archive *AHX);
+
 extern void StartTransaction(Archive *AHX);
 extern void CommitTransaction(Archive *AHX);
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index ff45e3fb8c..dde8683d47 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -1176,6 +1176,10 @@ setup_connection(Archive *AH, const char *dumpencoding,
 			ExecuteSqlStatement(AH, "SET row_security = off");
 	}
 
+	/* Detect whether LOCK TABLE can handle non-table relations */
+	AH->hasGenericLockTable =
+		AH->remoteVersion >= 90500 ? IsLockTableGeneric(AH) : false;
+
 	/*
 	 * Start transaction-snapshot mode transaction to dump consistent data.
 	 */
@@ -6843,16 +6847,15 @@ getTables(Archive *fout, int *numTables)
 		 * assume our lock on the child is enough to prevent schema
 		 * alterations to parent tables.
 		 *
-		 * NOTE: it'd be kinda nice to lock other relations too, not only
-		 * plain or partitioned tables, but the backend doesn't presently
-		 * allow that.
-		 *
-		 * We only need to lock the table for certain components; see
+		 * We only need to lock the relation for certain components; see
 		 * pg_dump.h
+		 *
+		 * On server versions that support it, we lock all relations not just
+		 * plain tables.
 		 */
 		if (tblinfo[i].dobj.dump &&
-			(tblinfo[i].relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
-			 tblinfo->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE) &&
+			(fout->hasGenericLockTable ||
+			 tblinfo[i].relkind == RELKIND_RELATION) &&
 			(tblinfo[i].dobj.dump & DUMP_COMPONENTS_REQUIRING_LOCK))
 		{
 			resetPQExpBuffer(query);
-- 
2.20.1


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