>> Do I have to copy >> segments to temp files, and rename them when they are fully flushed to >> disk? Or is it okay to have half complete files in the archive dir for a >> while? > I suppose you are talking about "archive_command" here. > > If the file restored with "restore_command" is too small, > the operation fails, and you get a DEBUG1 message: > > archive file "..." has wrong size: ... instead of ... > > So nothing can go wrong there. Nothing can go wrong? Does it mean that PostgreSQL will re-execute the restore_command if the file was too small? If it won't retry the restore_command, then everything goes wrong. It might be documented somewhere, but apparently I'm out of luck with documentations. > >> And finally: if I also enable streaming replication, then it seems that >> log file shipping is not needed at all. If I omit archive_command and >> restore_command from the configs, and setup the replication slots and >> primary_conninfo only, then it seems to be working just fine. But when >> the network goes down for a while, then the slave goes out of sync and >> it cannot recover. It was not clear for me from the documentation, but >> am I right in that I can combine log file shipping with streaming >> replication, and achieve small replication delays plus the ability to >> recover after a longer period if network outage? > If you use a replication slot, the standby will never get out of sync > because the primary will retain all WAL that the standby has not > received yet. > > Streaming replication together with archive recovery is only useful > if you are *not* using replication slots. So you are saying that if I use replication slots, then I can completely forget about manual WAL file shipping. There is one thing in the docs that contradicts the above statement. This is from https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/warm-standby.html#STREAMING-REPLICATION > If you use streaming replication without file-based continuous > archiving, the server might recycle old WAL segments before the > standby has received them. If this occurs, the standby will need to be > reinitialized from a new base backup. In other words, using file based archive recovery plus streaming replication at the same time can be useful, because it allows you you to store WAL segments on a disk that is independent of the master, and it makes recovery possible after a longer period of time. Increasing wal_keep_segments may help the replication slave to recover after a longer time, but it is more risky. The segments are stored on the master, and they don't provide protection against disk failures (on the master). Cheers, Laszlo
