Has anyone found a clever way to $subject that doesn't involved calculating which are all of the files unnecessary to send and then running rsync with an exclude list? I'm pondering this right now. ISTM for each unlogged table/index/toast in pg_class where relpersistence='u'... rsync --exclude-from... (and exclude-from-file contains) */base/$dbid/$relfilenode */base/$dbid/$relfilenode.* */base/$dbid/$relfilenode_* ... The leading * will match the old/new data directoryes being sent to the standby. MAster upgrade is done using hard-links and the rsync method generally as per the pg docs. I have among others, a 5TB system w/about 40G of unlogged data. The rsync method of upgrade takes only several seconds during a snapshot based test however as the snap was off a live system, the crash recovery startup trunc'd all the unlogged data. This will not be the case during the real upgrade and I just as soon avoid sending the unlogged data only to have it trunc'd away as soon as the standby is started after the upgrade. Thanks -- Jerry Sievers Postgres DBA/Development Consulting e: postgres.consulting@xxxxxxxxxxx p: 312.241.7800 -- Sent via pgsql-admin mailing list (pgsql-admin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-admin