Re: convert system from not using a password to using passwords

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On Mon, Nov 9, 2015 at 5:16 PM, Marc Fromm <Marc.Fromm@xxxxxxx> wrote:

I inherited a setup where php pages use postgresql databases. Currently the php pages use pg_connect with user=postgres and password=’’. I want to change this to using a different user that has a password.

 

1.       First created a user that can access all the databases:

postgres=# CREATE USER web_u1 with PASSWORD '********' CREATEUSER;

 

2.       Next I changed pg_hba.conf with the entries

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only

#local   all         all                               trust

local   all         all                               md5

 

# IPv4 local connections:

#host    all         all         127.0.0.1/32          trust

host    all         all         127.0.0.1/32          md5

 

# IPv6 local connections:

#host    all         all         ::1/128               trust

host    all         all         ::1/128               md5

 

3.       I changed the php code as follows

$conn = pg_connect("host=localhost port=5432 user=web_u1 dbname=db_name password='********'");

 

This all worked. My problem is the obvious, all pages are broken until I update each page that has a pg_connect statement. Is there a way to configure the pg_hba.conf file to accept the “user=postgres with no password,” if “user=web_u1” with a password is not provided?

 

Also is there anything I missed in my steps with creating the user with a password and updating the pg_hba.conf file?

 

Thanks

 

Marc

 


The third column in those config lines is for the roles (users). You can define the authentication method per role. "all" is just a keyword for any role.

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/auth-pg-hba-conf.html

So if you want to allow the "postgres" role to connect with no password, but restrict the new user to requiring a password you could do. 

local   all         postgres                               trust
local   all         web_u1                               md5

host    all         postgres         127.0.0.1/32          trust
host    all         web_u1         127.0.0.1/32          md5

host    all         postgres         ::1/128               trust
host    all         web_u1         ::1/128               md5

Then once you've got all your config files fixed, you can remove those trust lines

Keith


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