Hi, thank you for reply. I have already tried to convert timestamp to char like you suggested but that lead to another error. First, simply execution with NO conversion - to make sure it works like that: Server2=# select to_timestamp('2015-05-04 22:13:14.000', 'YYYY/MM/DD-HH24:MI:SS.FF3'); to_timestamp ------------------------ 2015-05-04 22:13:14+02 (1 row) Secondly, to_char(): Server2=# select to_char(to_timestamp('2015-05-04 22:13:14.000', 'YYYY/MM/DD-HH24:MI:SS.FF3')); ERROR: function to_char(timestamp with time zone) does not exist LINE 1: select to_char(to_timestamp('2015-05-04 22:13:14.000', 'YYYY... ^ HINT: No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts. And this HINT seems to be odd. BR, czezz Dnia 5 maja 2015 13:46 Albe Laurenz <laurenz.albe@xxxxxxxxxx> napisał(a): > czezz wrote: > > I have following table in the DB. > > > > Server2=# \d ss21_file > > Table "srx.ss21_file" > > Column | Type | Modifiers > > -------------------+------------------------+----------- > > value | character varying(30) | > > fileindex | bigint | > > filename | character varying(80) | > > filetime | character varying(100) | > > filesizeinrecords | bigint | > > filesizeinbytes | bigint | > > sourceid | character varying(300) | > > Indexes: > > "ss21_filetime" UNIQUE, btree (filetime) > > > > When executing following query I get following error: > > > > Server2=# SELECT value, fileIndex, fileName, fileTime, fileSizeInRecords, fileSizeInBytes, sourceID > > FROM ss21_file WHERE filetime < to_timestamp('2015-05-04 22:13:14.000', 'YYYY/MM/DD-HH24:MI:SS.FF3'); > > ERROR: operator does not exist: character varying < timestamp with time zone > > LINE 1: ...ytes, sourceID FROM ss21_file WHERE filetime < to_times... > > ^ > > HINT: No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type > > casts. > > > > My assumption is that, it is because "filetime" column is "character varying" and in WHERE condition > > value there is converted to timestamp. > > Right. SQL is a typed language, so every expression has a data type. > > "filetime" is "character varying", and the result of "to_timestamp" is > "timestamp with time zone": > > test=> \df to_timestamp > List of functions > Schema | Name | Result data type | Argument data types | Type > ------------+--------------+--------------------------+---------------------+-------- > pg_catalog | to_timestamp | timestamp with time zone | double precision | normal > pg_catalog | to_timestamp | timestamp with time zone | text, text | normal > > PostgreSQL cannot find an operator "<" with these argument types, even considering > implicit casts (see http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/typeconv-func.html). > > > When I execute this same query but instead to_timestamp I use regular string eg. '2015-05-04 > > 22:13:14.000' (NOTE: single quotas) it works quite good. > > That is because there is a comparison operator "text" < "text". > > > If this is correct, is there any way to force to_"timestamp" function to be convertrd in to "character > > varying" or display its value in single quotas ? > > You could explicitly case the result of "to_timestamp" to "text", like this: > ... WHERE filetime < to_char(to_timestamp(...), '...') > > > But there are other solutions: > > 1) Define the "filetime" column as type "timestamp with time zone". > This is normally the best solution. > > 2) Explicitly cast "filetime" to "timestamp with time zone", like this: > ... WHERE to_timestamp(filetime, ...) < to_timestamp(...) > This has the advantage of checking "filetime" for correctness. > > Yours, > Laurenz Albe > -- Sent via pgsql-admin mailing list (pgsql-admin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-admin