pg_stat_activity howto

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Hi all,


I'm using PostgreSQL-8.3 and I have some difficulty to understand how pg_stat_activity works.

1) there are some queries running for 14 days, I tried to delete them without success. why they are there for 14 days? what are they doing? is there a way to remove them safely?

2) some times the current_query column show: "<IDLE>", sometimes show: "<IDLE> in transaction" and sometimes it show the query string.
  what those values mean?

3) Sometimes the xact_start column show a timestamp and sometimes no.
  what this mean?

4) whay the waiting column is all the time False even when the query seems in transaction?

5) what's the difference between query_start and backend_start?

--------------

#> select current_query, waiting,xact_start,query_start, current_timestamp-query_start as time_running from pg_stat_activity;

current_query |waiting| xact_start | query_start | time_running
---------------------+-------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------+----------------------------------
<IDLE> in transaction|f |Wed 04 Nov 14:43:35.865205 2009 CET|Wed 04 Nov 14:43:35.86587 2009 CET| 4 mins 11.70 secs <IDLE> in transaction|f |Wed 04 Nov 14:43:35.861757 2009 CET|Wed 04 Nov 14:43:35.86230 2009 CET| 4 mins 11.70 secs <IDLE> |f | |Wed 04 Nov 14:43:35.85090 2009 CET| 4 mins 11.71 secs <IDLE> in transaction|f |Wed 04 Nov 14:43:33.603011 2009 CET|Wed 04 Nov 14:43:33.60357 2009 CET| 4 mins 13.96 secs <IDLE> in transaction|f |Wed 04 Nov 14:43:33.589402 2009 CET|Wed 04 Nov 14:43:33.58982 2009 CET| 4 mins 13.97 secs <IDLE> in transaction|f |Wed 04 Nov 14:43:30.909994 2009 CET|Wed 04 Nov 14:43:30.91038 2009 CET| 4 mins 16.65 secs <IDLE> in transaction|f |Wed 04 Nov 14:43:27.815111 2009 CET|Wed 04 Nov 14:43:27.81546 2009 CET| 4 mins 19.75 secs <IDLE> in transaction|f |Wed 04 Nov 14:43:23.878521 2009 CET|Wed 04 Nov 14:43:23.87900 2009 CET| 4 mins 23.68 secs <IDLE> |f | |Wed 04 Nov 13:47:40.11600 2009 CET| 1 hour 7.45 secs <IDLE> |f | |Wed 04 Nov 13:26:58.19252 2009 CET| 1 hour 20 mins 49.37 secs <IDLE> |f | |Wed 04 Nov 09:01:54.43045 2009 CET| 5 hours 45 mins 53.13 secs <IDLE> |f | |Wed 04 Nov 08:22:52.56998 2009 CET| 6 hours 24 mins 54.99 secs <IDLE> |f | |Wed 04 Nov 08:22:39.83344 2009 CET| 6 hours 25 mins 7.73 secs <IDLE> |f | |Tue 03 Nov 18:28:34.52738 2009 CET|20 hours 19 mins 13.03 secs <IDLE> |f | |Tue 03 Nov 12:07:53.78074 2009 CET| 1 day 2 hours 39 mins 53.78 secs <IDLE> |f | |Mon 26 Oct 05:29:50.24982 2009 CET| 9 days 9 hours 17 mins 57.31 secs <IDLE> |f | |Mon 26 Oct 05:29:50.06615 2009 CET| 9 days 9 hours 17 mins 57.50 secs <IDLE> |f | |Wed 21 Oct 15:09:18.90364 2009 CET|14 days 38 mins 28.66 secs <IDLE> |f | |Wed 21 Oct 15:08:53.57032 2009 CET|14 days 38 mins 53.99 secs
---------------------+-------+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------+----------------------------------

thanks for any help.

jo


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