Re: performance cost for varchar(20), varchar(255), and text

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Jessica Richard wrote:
I am tuning a database created by someone else.

I noticed that some column lengths were defined longer than needed.

For example, an Id column is holding a stand length of 20 characters
but was defined as varchar(255).

On some other columns, for example, a Description column is supposed
to hold less than 100 characters but defined as text.

I am trying to understand the performance impact if a column is over
defined in the following cases:

1. char(20) vs varchar(20)

2. varchar(20) vs varchar(255)

3. varchar(255) vs text


thanks, Jessica


From the manual -
<quote>
Tip: There are no performance differences between these three types,
apart from increased storage size when using the blank-padded type, and
a few extra cycles to check the length when storing into a
length-constrained column. While character(n) has performance advantages
in some other database systems, it has no such advantages in PostgreSQL.
In most situations text or character varying should be used instead.
</quote>

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/datatype-character.html


--

Shane Ambler
pgSQL (at) Sheeky (dot) Biz

Get Sheeky @ http://Sheeky.Biz


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