Re: WAL archiving

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Thanks a lot Vishal for the info.

I have one more query postgres automatically cleans the WAL files present in the pg_xlog directory....right? So instead of me creating a separate folder as i've done in my current settings (wal_log), should i need to change the archive_command to point to pg_xlog directly.

In this way i can avoid a separate process of deleting old files.

Please let me know if my understanding is right.

Thanks and Regards,
Shilpa



Vishal Arora wrote:





------------------------------------------------------------------------

> Date: Mon, 25 Feb 2008 09:53:35 +1030
> From: ssudhakar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> To: aroravishal22@xxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re:  WAL archiving
>
> Hi Vishal,
>
> Below is the setup in the postgresql.conf file
>
> fsync = true # turns forced synchronization on or off
> wal_sync_method = fsync # the default varies across platforms:
> #wal_buffers = 8 # min 4, 8KB each
> #commit_delay = 0 # range 0-100000, in microseconds
> #commit_siblings = 5 # range 1-1000
>
> # - Checkpoints -
>
> checkpoint_segments = 3 # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
> checkpoint_timeout = 300 # range 30-3600, in seconds
> checkpoint_warning = 30 # 0 is off, in seconds
>
> # - Archiving -
>
> archive_command = 'cp -i %p /usr/local/var/pgsql/data/wal_log/%f'
> # command to use to archive a logfile segment
>
> Since this is the test system i've put the wal_log folder in the data
> folder itself. But, later on i'll be moving this to a different disk.
>
> We have thousands and thousands of records that get inserted and updated > so the wal logs would be increasing in a large rate. I was thinking if i
> want to delete the wal logs after a period of time, do i take a base
> backup again and then delete those old files?

Not required actually. Once you have base backup and Archived WAL in place, you need not take a base backup again. In case of a crash you just have to restore from the base backup and the server would start in restore mode. In restore.conf file you have to specify the restore_command - which would point towards the archived WAL files. Yes Once the WAL has been archived you can delete the old WAL files, which is also done by the postgres itself. It replaces the old(not required) WAL files with the new one.

> Thanks and Regards,
> Shilpa
>
>
> Vishal Arora wrote:
> >
> > Hi Shilpa,
> >
> > You need not take base backup again and again. You have WAL Archiveing
> > in place, that is enough to restore the database. BTW, what archiving
> > command are you using for WAL Archiving in you postgresql.conf.
> >
> > - Vishal
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > > Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2008 09:53:25 +1030
> > > From: ssudhakar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > To: pgsql-admin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > Subject:  WAL archiving
> > >
> > > Hi All,
> > >
> > > I am new to postgres and have been slowly learning the concepts.
> > >
> > > Regarding WAL archiving, we first take a base backup and then save all
> > > the wal logs for PITR.
> > >
> > > Both the base backup and wal logs are stored in another disk.
> > >
> > > Since the wal logs keep increasing, do we take the base backup every
> > now
> > > and then so that we can delete the old log files?
> > > How often do we take a base filesystem backup keeping in mind that our
> > > systems are 24 x 7.
> > >
> > > Any suggestions are appreciated.
> > >
> > > Thanks and Regards,
> > > Shilpa
> > >
> > >
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