Re: New system recommendations

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Jim C. Nasby wrote:
On Wed, Apr 26, 2006 at 07:30:49PM -0600, Benjamin Krajmalnik wrote:
I am about to take a system from testing into production.

The system is a combination oltp/bi (network monitoring platform).

We are currently inserting about 1 million rows per day, and will
increase to probably 5 million once it goes into full deployment.

The current test production server is running Windows Server 2003,
PostgreSQL 8.1.3.

Record insertion is done via an ODBC call to a stored procedure from a
Windows based host monitor.

Make sure you're batching inserts with transactions.

It is currently running on a 3GHz Xeon HT, 2GB RAM, dual 72GB disks
running RAID 1.  This server is a 1U without only 2 drive bays, so I
have a potential issue with drive space.

As a result, I will be moving the db server to a Dell 1650 with 3 146GB
SCSI drives running RAID 0.  System is a dual processor, 1.2GHz, with
4GB RAM.

3 drive raid0 is likely to fail within 3-4 years, just so you know;
unless it's not new hardware, in which case I'd expect something closer
to 2 years (my general experience is that server HDs will last 4-6
years, so with 3 of them you're looking at a failure every ~2 years).
You sure you want to trust a monitoring app to raid0? :)

Due to the amount of record insertions being performed, record insertion
speed is paramount - also because excessive execution time will have a
side effect of causing the monitoring agent to go stale.  Some of the
users have mentioned that I will get better performance running under a
*nix OS.  We are mostly a Microsoft OS house, but also run FreeBSD.  I
am considering deploying with FreeBSD 6.0.  I was wondering if anyone
has benchmarks showing speed of execution of PostgreSQL 8.1.3 under
Win2003 and FreeBSD 6.0.  Also, are there any caveats or items I should
be aware of if running under FreeBSD?  Any issues when running under a
multi-processor kernel?  Anything in specific which I should include in
the kernel build to give me optimum performance for running PostgreSQL?

Needless to say, I am a bit nervous of moving to FreeBSD since I have
not tested it in a production environment.

Aside from some very large shops running FreeBSD (yahoo does I believe,
and hotmail did for a long time, even after MS bought it), it's also a
preferred OS by PostgreSQL developers. On the other hand we've only had
Windows support for about 2 years and there's known windows-only issues.
Not certain about freebsd 6.x, but on 4.x, running an intel SMP build
limits each machine to three and a half gigs of memory:

FreeBSD 5.4-STABLE #0: Fri Sep  2 11:32:58 PDT 2005
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 3.06GHz (3056.50-MHz 686-class CPU)
 Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0xf27  Stepping = 7

Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
 Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs
real memory  = 3759144960 (3585 MB)
avail memory = 3679334400 (3508 MB)

There is 4 gigs of physical memory in the machine that produced the
above.  PAE cannot be built into this kernel... I can't even remember
what the error was..
I think PAE ended up being incompatible with HTT.

-Brian



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