Re: Trouble installing on XP home

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> Here are the steps I performed and the generated messages:
> 
> 1)I ran the install program (postgresql-8.1) the data 
> directory chosen is a folder located in a NTFS logical drive 
> (F:\PostgreSQL\), the remainder of the drive being of FAT type.
> 
> error message: "Failed to run initdb: 1!"
> the initdb log reads as follows:
> 
> 	
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------
> 	The files belonging to this database system will be 
> owned by user "postgresusr".
> 	This user must also own the server process.
> 
> 	The database cluster will be initialized with locale C.
> 
> 	fixing permissions on existing directory F:/PostgreSQL 
> ... initdb: could not change permissions of directory 
> "F:/PostgreSQL": Permission denied
> 	
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------

This is your problem. The service account must have permissions on the
directory you install to. See the FAQ.


> 2) I ran the install again, but this time uncheck 'install as service'
> I opened a Command Prompt and executed the following:
> 
> 	cd \program files\postgresql\8.1\bin
> 	initdb --locale=C --username=postgres -W -A md5 -E 
> UNICODE -D f:\postgresql
> 
> I get the following:
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
> The files belonging to this database system will be owned by 
> user "postgres".
> This user must also own the server process.
> 
> The database cluster will be initialized with locale C.
> 
> fixing permissions on existing directory f:/postgresql ... ok 
> creating directory f:/postgresql/global ... ok creating 
> directory f:/postgresql/pg_xlog ... ok creating directory 
> f:/postgresql/pg_xlog/archive_status ... ok creating 
> directory f:/postgresql/pg_clog ... ok creating directory 
> f:/postgresql/pg_subtrans ... ok creating directory 
> f:/postgresql/pg_twophase ... ok creating directory 
> f:/postgresql/pg_multixact/members ... ok creating directory 
> f:/postgresql/pg_multixact/offsets ... ok creating directory 
> f:/postgresql/base ... ok creating directory 
> f:/postgresql/base/1 ... ok creating directory 
> f:/postgresql/pg_tblspc ... ok selecting default 
> max_connections ... 10 selecting default shared_buffers ... 
> 50 creating configuration files ... ok creating template1 
> database in f:/postgresql/base/1 ... 
> 
> Execution of PostgeSQL by a user with administrative 
> permissions is not permitted.
> The server must be started under an unpriviledged user ID to 
> prevent possible system security compromises. See the 
> documentation for more information on how to properly start 
> the server.
> child process was terminated by signal 1
> initdb: removing contents of data directory "f:/postgresql"
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> -------------------------

You need to run this as the service user, not as yourself. This user
must not be an admin. This is also in the FAQ.


> 3)so I try the following command:
> 
> 	runas /user:postgres cmd
> 
> then run initdb again as previously and get the following:
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> -------------------------
> The files belonging to this database system will be owned by 
> user "postgres".
> This user must also own the server process.
> 
> The database cluster will be initialized with locale C.
> 
> fixing permissions on existing directory f:/postgresql ... 
> initdb: could not change permissions of directory 
> "F:/PostgreSQL": Permission denied'
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> -------------------------

And you're back at needing to grant permissions to the service account
on f:\postgresql. The FAQ lists the required permissions.


//Magnus


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