Re: Julia language

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On 2017/11/20 09:43:44 -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 19, 2017 at 09:30:54AM +0900, Akira Yokosawa wrote:
>> On 2017/11/19 4:19, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
>>> On Fri, Nov 17, 2017 at 12:43:19AM +0900, Akira Yokosawa wrote:
>>>> Hi Paul,
>>>>
>>>> Have you heard of "Julia" language?
>>>>
>>>> JFYI,
>>>> As can be seen in its official page at https://julialang.org/ and a Wikipedia
>>>> article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programming_language),
>>>> it looks like one of promising answers to perfbook's Section 2.2 "Parallel
>>>> Programming Goals".
>>>>
>>>> As long as high-performance number crunching is concerned, it claims to have
>>>> comparable performance to C, with a programming productivity much better
>>>> than C + MPI.
>>>>
>>>> Note: I'm not a user of the language at the moment. I just heard of it at
>>>> a twitter hashtag #julialang.
>>>>
>>>> I'd like you to check it up and (hopefully) update the above mentioned
>>>> section in perfbook.
>>>
>>> I had heard of it, but I had not heard of it being seriously proposed
>>> as the answer to Section 2.2.  I have added it to todo.txt with your
>>> Reported-by.
>>>
>>> Have you or has someone you know used this for a large parallel-programming
>>> project?  (Just looking for some real-world confirmation.)
>>
>> So you want a secondary-source info on the real-world use?
>>
>> I learned of Julia from Gen Kuroki's twitter activity since this June.
>> He is a mathematician at Tohoku Univiersity, and experimenting/demonstrating
>> Monte Carlo analysis of several statistic problems using Julia (on a Windows PC!).
>> But what he is doing right now doesn't qualify as a _large_ parallel-programming
>> project.
>>
>> There is a case-studies page at https://juliacomputing.com/case-studies/,
>> but this should be regarded as a primary source.
>>
>> One of the case study, "Deep Learning for Medical Diagnosis" at
>> https://juliacomputing.com/case-studies/ibm.html, looks like a collaboration
>> of IBM and Juliacomputing.
>>
>> Could this qualify as a real-world large parallel programming example?
> 
> Maybe...  Some evaluation and a proposal at the end...
> 
> But please understand that 40+ years working in this field has made me
> deeply skeptical of sweeping claims for new languages.  Now, don't get
> me wrong, Julia might well be great stuff that deserves mention in the
> book, but let's first take a quick look at history.
> 
> Let's start with my employer, IBM.  This URL is informative:
> 
> http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/FORTRAN/BackusEtAl-Preliminary%20Report-1954.pdf
> 
> This is a 1954 report on the specifications for FORTRAN, reportedly
> co-authored by none other than John Backus.  Please see page 3, first
> full paragraph:
> 
> 	Since FORTRAN should virtually eliminate coding and debugging,
> 	it should be possible to solve problems for less than half the
> 	cost that would be required without such a system.
> 
> To be fair, they were comparing coding in FORTRAN to coding in IBM 704
> assembly language, but still, my use of FORTRAN in the 1970s involved
> -significant- coding and debugging.  ;-)

I suppose it was the only language you could choose.

> 
> Julia's case-studies page is impressive, but at first glance it appears
> to mostly be centered on HPC, which leads me to question the "generality"
> part of the iron triangle of parallel programming.  Gen Kuroki's use
> case seems to be in a similar area.

As I said in the first mail in this thread:

    >>>> As long as high-performance number crunching is concerned, [...]

I was not sure of "generality" either.

> 
> So what to do?
> 
> For the upcoming release, nothing.  After all, it is only a few days away.
> 
> But perhaps later it might be good to expand Section 17.4 ("Functional
> Programming for Parallelism") to cover languages instead of just
> functional programming.  Julia might fit in here, as might Rust (given
> the ownership aspects of its type system), Go (another popular parallel
> system), and maybe even Python (because everyone and their dog seems
> to use it).
> 
> Does that seem reasonable?

Sounds good!

Julia seems the youngest one among them.
We can wait for (say) a few years to see where it goes, I suppose.

      Thanks, Akira

> 
> 							Thanx, Paul
> 
> 

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