Hi, I have built a test pam module to run with sshd. The codes are as following: #define PAM_SM_AUTH #define _PAM_EXTERN_FUNCTIONS #include <security/_pam_macros.h> #include <security/pam_modules.h> #include <security/pam_ext.h> PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t * pamh, int flags ,int argc, const char **argv) { unsigned int ctrl; int retval; const char *name; const void *p; ctrl = _set_ctrl(pamh, flags, NULL, argc, argv); /* get the user'name' */ retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &name, NULL); if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "XOS:checking logins for '%s'", name); } return retval; } #ifdef PAM_STATIC struct pam_module _pam_xos_auth_modstruct = { "pam_xos_auth", pam_sm_authenticate, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, }; I compiled as pam_xos_auth.so, and inserted in pam.d/sshd # cat sshd auth required /path/to/pam_xos_auth.so ... When I used the ssh to login, I was told I had no permission. And also, I checked the /var/log/secure and found: # cat /var/log/secure ... Mar 8 10:12:19 FedoraC4 sshd[4814]: PAM unable to dlopen(/path/to/pam_xos_auth.so) Mar 8 10:12:19 FedoraC4 sshd[4814]: PAM [dlerror: /path/to/pam_xos_auth.so: undefined symbol: pam_syslog] Mar 8 10:12:19 FedoraC4 sshd[4814]: PAM adding faulty module: /path/to/pam_xos_auth.so Mar 8 10:12:24 FedoraC4 sshd[4814]: Failed password for anqin from ::ffff:10.61.0.7 port 4228 ssh2 what is the matter with this? Could somebody give me some advices? Thank you very much! _______________________________________________ Pam-list mailing list Pam-list@xxxxxxxxxx https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/pam-list