Re: Question regarding `X509_PUBKEY` and ASN.1 SubjectPublicKeyInfo.

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On 07/02/2024 10:43, Thomas Bailleux wrote:
Hello OpenSSL,

I'm working on a program that generates pairs of keys and then writes the**ASN.1 encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo (RFC 5280[1]) to a file.

I turned to API `X509_PUBKEY`, and especially `X509_PUBKEY_set`[2], which seems to do the trick by taking an `EVP_PKEY` object that contains the public key:

    The X509_PUBKEY structure represents the ASN.1 SubjectPublicKeyInfo
    structure defined in RFC5280 and used in certificates and
    certificate requests.


However, I'm kind of lost when it comes to encoding it to an ASN.1 document.
The documentation states the following:

    i2d_PUBKEY() encodes an *EVP_PKEY* structure using
*SubjectPublicKeyInfo* format.

So it seems that I can use `i2d_PUBKEY` with an `EVP_PKEY` directly without having to deal with an intermediate `X509_PUBKEY` object. However, `i2d_X509_PUBKEY` also exists but it doesn't have a dedicated manpage (only the generic manpage[3] about encoding/decoding from/to ASN.1).

My question is: which one should I use?

Either should be fine - but i2d_PUBKEY() is usually more convenient because it does not require you to go through the intermediate X509_PUBKEY structure.

Matt




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