On Thu, May 11, 2023 at 12:06:24PM -0400, Robert Moskowitz wrote: > So for now, I would have to break this into 1st using req to make a CSR, > then feeding that somehow into ca to actually make the cert. I do it in > this two-step for sub certs (intermediate CA and EE certs). Don't know > quite how to get this working for the root self-signed cert to get the > tree started. The CA can issue its first certificate as self-signed certificate for its own key, and then that becomes the actual CA certificate for issuing the rest. You can bootstrap the CA from a self-signed certificate with the same issuer/subject name and key that is then replaced. -- Viktor.