Re: OpenSSL-3.+ how to configure [random]?

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There is documentation: https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man5/config.html

I don't think the rdrand engine takes any extras.


Pauli

On 10/11/21 1:38 pm, Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL wrote:
On 11/9/21, 22:23, "Dr Paul Dale" <pauli@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

    Currently I've no idea and can't reproduce locally :(
Maybe you'd know how to force the "-engine rdrand" path through "openssl.cnf"?

    A rogue configuration file could cause the DRBGs/seeds to fail.  Do you
    have seed=rdrand line in the random section?  That will cause the
    seeding source to fail to load at all.
No, I don't - and providing empty config causes the same result:

$ OPENSSL_CONF=/dev/null openssl3 rand -hex 4
$ OPENSSL_CONF=/dev/null openssl3 rand -engine rdrand -hex 4
Engine "rdrand" set.
61f1666d
$


     Pauli

     On 10/11/21 1:10 pm, Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL wrote:
     > Thank you!
     >
     > I'm trying to:
     >
     > a. understand why something like "openssl-3 rand -hex 4" does not work (returns empty string), but "openssl-3 rand -engine rdrand -hex 4" works fine, and gives me my random bytes - here's an illustration
     >
     > $ openssl3 version
     > OpenSSL 3.1.0-dev  (Library: OpenSSL 3.1.0-dev )
     > $ openssl3 info -seeds
     > rdrand ( rdseed rdrand ) os-specific
     > $ openssl3 rand -hex 4
     > $ openssl3 rand -engine rdrand -hex 4
     > Engine "rdrand" set.
     > d9b8f268
     >
     > and
     >
     > b. somehow force RDRAND engine to be loaded and initialized by default, so I don't have to include "-engine rdrand" in every invocation, especially since I often need to specify other engines (like "pkcs11").
     >
     > Here's my config, in case you spot something wrong with it (and yes, it includes "rdcpu"):
     >
     > ./config --prefix=${OPENSSL_DIR} --debug --openssldir=${OPENSSL_DIR}/etc --with-rand-seed=rdcpu,os enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128 enable-md2 enable-rc5 enable-rmd160 enable-weak-ssl-ciphers zlib-dynamic enable-ssl-trace enable-trace threads enable-buildtest-c++
     >
     > Thanks
     > --
     > Regards,
     > Uri
     >
     > There are two ways to design a system. One is to make is so simple there are obviously no deficiencies.
     > The other is to make it so complex there are no obvious deficiencies.
     >                                                                                                                                       -  C. A. R. Hoare
     >
     >
     > On 11/9/21, 21:49, "openssl-users on behalf of Dr Paul Dale" <openssl-users-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxx on behalf of pauli@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
     >
     >      Currently there is exactly one seed source that is usable in OpenSSL
     >      3.0: "SEED-SRC".  It is documented in EVP_RAND-SEED-SRC.  The reason the
     >      seed source can be set is to allow you to use a third party provider
     >      than includes one.
     >
     >      If you want to force RDRAND as the only seeding source, this needs to be
     >      done at configuration time with the --with-rand-seed configuration
     >      option.  Note that this will enable RDSEED in preference to RDRAND but
     >      will use RDRAND if RDSEED isn't available.
     >
     >      I assume that you meant openssl info -seeds not openssl list -seeds.
     >      This lists the seed sources that were configured at build time.
     >
     >
     >      There is no relationship between the RDRAND engine and the seed
     >      sources.  Well, they both use the same machine instruction to get the
     >      seed material but it's called from completely different places.
     >
     >
     >      Yes, the man pages could be more informative and user friendly :(
     >
     >
     >      Pauli
     >
     >      On 10/11/21 12:35 pm, Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL wrote:
     >      > "man config" for OpenSSL-3.0 and newer says that there can be "[random]" section in "openssl.cnf", where I can specify type of RNG, other things, and *seed*, and seed *properties*.
     >      >
     >      > Unfortunately, it did not bother to even list the possible/allowed values, let alone explain what they'd mean:
     >      >
     >      >     Random Configuration
     >      >         The name random in the initialization section names the section containing the random number
     >      >         generater settings.
     >      >
     >      >         Within the random section, the following names have meaning:
     >      >
     >      >         random
     >      >             This is used to specify the random bit generator.  For example:
     >      >
     >      >              [random]
     >      >              random = CTR-DRBG
     >      >
     >      >             The available random bit generators are:
     >      >
     >      >             CTR-DRBG
     >      >             HASH-DRBG
     >      >             HMAC-DRBG
     >      > .  .  .  .  .
     >      >         properties
     >      >             This sets the property query used when fetching the random bit generator and any
     >      >             underlying algorithms.
     >      >
     >      >         seed
     >      >             This sets the randomness source that should be used.  By default SEED-SRC will be used
     >      >             outside of the FIPS provider.  The FIPS provider uses call backs to access the same
     >      >             randomness sources from outside the validated boundary.
     >      >
     >      >         seed_properties
     >      >             This sets the property query used when fetching the randomness source.
     >      >
     >      > I want to configure this [random] to use CTR-DRBG, using RDRAND as "seed". Based on "openssl list -seeds", I guess "seed = rdrand" should be OK. What properties can I set, if any? How does this "[random]" relate to the RDRAND *engine* (see below)?
     >      >
     >      > $ openssl3 engine rdrand -t
     >      > (rdrand) Intel RDRAND engine
     >      >       [ available ]
     >      >
     >      >
     >      > Thanks!
     >      > --
     >      > Regards,
     >      > Uri Blumenthal                              Voice: (781) 981-1638
     >      > Secure Resilient Systems and Technologies   Cell:  (339) 223-5363
     >      > MIT Lincoln Laboratory
     >      > 244 Wood Street, Lexington, MA  02420-9108
     >      >
     >      > Web:     https://www.ll.mit.edu/biographies/uri-blumenthal
     >      > Root CA: https://www.ll.mit.edu/llrca2.pem
     >      >
     >      > There are two ways to design a system. One is to make is so simple there are obviously no deficiencies.
     >      > The other is to make it so complex there are no obvious deficiencies.
     >      >                                                                                                                                       -  C. A. R. Hoare
     >      >
     >





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