> On Dec 23, 2018, at 10:21 AM, Michael Richardson <mcr@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > It seems that the "openssl ca" mechanism still seem to want a subjectDN > defined. Am I missing some mechanism that would let me omit all of that? Or > is a patch needed to kill what seems like a current operational requirement? It is not a matter of "openssl ca". An X.509 certificate has a subjectDN, that's a required part of the certificate structure. However, a "DN" is a SEQUENCE of "RDNs", and that sequence can be empty, for example (requires "bash"): $ openssl req -config <( printf "%s\n[dn]\n%s\n[ext]\n%s\n" \ "distinguished_name = dn" \ "prompt = yes" \ "$(printf "subjectAltName = DNS:%s\n" "example.com")" ) \ -extensions ext -new -newkey rsa:1024 -nodes -keyout /dev/null \ -x509 -subj / 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -text -certopt no_pubkey,no_sigdump Certificate: Data: Version: 3 (0x2) Serial Number: 47:37:cb:39:a4:9c:be:c2:ea:42:2f:ed:e2:df:bc:62:bb:2b:cb:dd Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption Issuer: Validity Not Before: Dec 23 18:56:08 2018 GMT Not After : Jan 22 18:56:08 2019 GMT Subject: X509v3 extensions: X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: DNS:example.com Note the empty subjectDN and issuerDN. The latter violates RFC5280, but will suffice for this example. An RFC compliant *self-signed* certificate needs to have a non-empty issuer name, so it could be something like: $ openssl req -config <( printf "%s\n[dn]\n%s\n[ext]\n%s\n" \ "distinguished_name = dn" \ "prompt = yes" \ "$(printf "subjectAltName = DNS:%s\n" "example.com")" ) \ -extensions ext -new -newkey rsa:1024 -nodes -keyout /dev/null \ -x509 -subj "/O=Self" 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -text -certopt no_pubkey,no_sigdump Certificate: Data: Version: 3 (0x2) Serial Number: 6b:f0:9e:6c:ff:27:f3:cb:eb:79:10:6d:ac:9a:c2:54:e4:78:06:b0 Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption Issuer: O = Self Validity Not Before: Dec 23 19:08:51 2018 GMT Not After : Jan 22 19:08:51 2019 GMT Subject: O = Self X509v3 extensions: X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: DNS:example.com with an actual CA, the subject could be empty, and the issuer will be the CA's DN. -- Viktor. -- openssl-users mailing list To unsubscribe: https://mta.openssl.org/mailman/listinfo/openssl-users