Hi, You need to remember a password. Passwords should never be stored. Keys are binary data (even if they look as text because they are hexa or base64 encoded). Secret keys can be 'derived' from a password to be used when encrypting or decrypting. Sometime you need to store an ENCRYPTED secret key (generally using another password). see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(cryptography). IV means 'Initial Vector', which is random binary data needed to 'start' encryption or decryption. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_vector Hope it helps, Regards, Michel. De : openssl-users [mailto:openssl-users-bounces at openssl.org] De la part de Warron French Envoy? : jeudi 7 juillet 2016 22:37 ? : openssl-users at openssl.org Objet : [openssl-users] When to use a key or password Is there any good rule of thumb for when to use: -k <password> versus -K <key> Also, what does the term IV refer to in reference to -iv IV? Thanks in advance, Warron -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://mta.openssl.org/pipermail/openssl-users/attachments/20160709/141af843/attachment-0001.html>