Hi All: I have used openssl command line to get some website's certificate chain. Now, I want to show root certificate information. but I do not find any command argument to do it. openssl s_client -showcerts -CApath /etc/ssl/certs -connect studentexclusives.hsbc.co.uk:443 I use -CApath to set root certificate path. >From below, I can get full certificate path. 3 certificates CONNECTED(00000003) depth=2 C = US, O = "VeriSign, Inc.", OU = VeriSign Trust Network, OU = "(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only", CN = VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5 verify return:1 depth=1 C = US, O = "VeriSign, Inc.", OU = VeriSign Trust Network, OU = Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN = VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G3 verify return:1 depth=0 C = GB, ST = London, L = London, O = HSBC Holdings plc, OU = HTSE, CN = studentexclusives.hsbc.co.uk verify return:1 But in certificate chain, I only get 2 certificates information (I think this two are return by website.) --- Certificate chain 0 s:/C=GB/ST=London/L=London/O=HSBC Holdings plc/OU=HTSE/CN=studentexclusives.hsbc.co.uk i:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G3 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIFUDCCBDigAwIBAgIQTw4Fx5Xv3tBjt8gNVOKAjjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB tTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYDVQQL ExZWZXJpU2lnbiBUcnVzdCBOZXR3b3JrMTswOQYDVQQLEzJUZXJtcyBvZiB1c2Ug YXQgaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudmVyaXNpZ24uY29tL3JwYSAoYykxMDEvMC0GA1UEAxMm VmVyaVNpZ24gQ2xhc3MgMyBTZWN1cmUgU2VydmVyIENBIC0gRzMwHhcNMTMwODA2 MDAwMDAwWhcNMTUwODA3MjM1OTU5WjCBgTELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxDzANBgNVBAgT BkxvbmRvbjEPMA0GA1UEBxQGTG9uZG9uMRowGAYDVQQKFBFIU0JDIEhvbGRpbmdz IHBsYzENMAsGA1UECxQESFRTRTElMCMGA1UEAxQcc3R1ZGVudGV4Y2x1c2l2ZXMu aHNiYy5jby51azCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAOpGrR8P hBbnPeewbha7UitdVHL+Zk7HCQ9Hi67+1GI8HgX+eMRk2w/LHL7gYSNr9ZelIPap ZfTDwBnHyUUH3SAf5ajg5vVFtROCYr9LLFXEW/97Qy6Anh1efJo15eoBXUYVYhBW IMjU6sO9T+kRBMgxoqtVM4WVmy4pN3NqHqF/8D4k+Y+fcBt2Nm3D/YwI+4H7Bt+P ap5oj5uALFdcr+dbO76FomAAJ3vjTw10lBCCdfnKmOjBayAVoz/qz91Fy1BYY9jA l9p1EXml1bYSPJaxfejiyKjHni64cBAMtHyhknlJYDs47mnyp5FLpg3nmxtGCNMR jXPtxRLDrFMAuGsCAwEAAaOCAYwwggGIMCcGA1UdEQQgMB6CHHN0dWRlbnRleGNs dXNpdmVzLmhzYmMuY28udWswCQYDVR0TBAIwADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCBaAwHQYD VR0lBBYwFAYIKwYBBQUHAwEGCCsGAQUFBwMCMEMGA1UdIAQ8MDowOAYKYIZIAYb4 RQEHNjAqMCgGCCsGAQUFBwIBFhxodHRwczovL3d3dy52ZXJpc2lnbi5jb20vY3Bz MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFA1EXBZTRMGCfh0gqyX0AWPYvnmlMEUGA1UdHwQ+MDwwOqA4 oDaGNGh0dHA6Ly9TVlJTZWN1cmUtRzMtY3JsLnZlcmlzaWduLmNvbS9TVlJTZWN1 cmVHMy5jcmwwdgYIKwYBBQUHAQEEajBoMCQGCCsGAQUFBzABhhhodHRwOi8vb2Nz cC52ZXJpc2lnbi5jb20wQAYIKwYBBQUHMAKGNGh0dHA6Ly9TVlJTZWN1cmUtRzMt YWlhLnZlcmlzaWduLmNvbS9TVlJTZWN1cmVHMy5jZXIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAD ggEBAFVoAhJ7Xv0hcv7fkR/mLE+OVhzgkwhTcANZmAuEQwo3ZwHICXg3p/ZjuRe6 4EV1CqSq1RwswG2GtOHFZ+CaC9Fi3lIDVRzaudLkYCF7mtLZls7DF3/HsoJ6muYX P0X3IsQ6hnc6a3ChdyN+IJymW/KRRUtHKmA/BQS8hOGpdmxvZIdgIkrHoAO3EXfk SkESma7BMDeW0DOeGuDhUrvn2N6UdyWSA2cdk6d4fQxWawqOiUtYT+o2oX3imDrg cDKU9HB3eqd0K5nwDFIFlbsZHs6gIGJVJeGVuk07Px5ucOZBFc/UMBBRI3bm2HW4 sjn3tNB8AITr3v3+Evf4vMnbaIs= -----END CERTIFICATE----- 1 s:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server CA - G3 i:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIF7DCCBNSgAwIBAgIQbsx6pacDIAm4zrz06VLUkTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB yjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYDVQQL ExZWZXJpU2lnbiBUcnVzdCBOZXR3b3JrMTowOAYDVQQLEzEoYykgMjAwNiBWZXJp U2lnbiwgSW5jLiAtIEZvciBhdXRob3JpemVkIHVzZSBvbmx5MUUwQwYDVQQDEzxW ZXJpU2lnbiBDbGFzcyAzIFB1YmxpYyBQcmltYXJ5IENlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0 aG9yaXR5IC0gRzUwHhcNMTAwMjA4MDAwMDAwWhcNMjAwMjA3MjM1OTU5WjCBtTEL MAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYDVQQLExZW ZXJpU2lnbiBUcnVzdCBOZXR3b3JrMTswOQYDVQQLEzJUZXJtcyBvZiB1c2UgYXQg aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudmVyaXNpZ24uY29tL3JwYSAoYykxMDEvMC0GA1UEAxMmVmVy aVNpZ24gQ2xhc3MgMyBTZWN1cmUgU2VydmVyIENBIC0gRzMwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3 DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCxh4QfwgxF9byrJZenraI+nLr2wTm4i8rCrFbG 5btljkRPTc5v7QlK1K9OEJxoiy6Ve4mbE8riNDTB81vzSXtig0iBdNGIeGwCU/m8 f0MmV1gzgzszChew0E6RJK2GfWQS3HRKNKEdCuqWHQsV/KNLO85jiND4LQyUhhDK tpo9yus3nABINYYpUHjoRWPNGUFP9ZXse5jUxHGzUL4os4+guVOc9cosI6n9FAbo GLSa6Dxugf3kzTU2s1HTaewSulZub5tXxYsU5w7HnO1KVGrJTcW/EbGuHGeBy0RV M5l/JJs/U0V/hhrzPPptf4H1uErT9YU3HLWm0AnkGHs4TvoPAgMBAAGjggHfMIIB 2zA0BggrBgEFBQcBAQQoMCYwJAYIKwYBBQUHMAGGGGh0dHA6Ly9vY3NwLnZlcmlz aWduLmNvbTASBgNVHRMBAf8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMHAGA1UdIARpMGcwZQYLYIZIAYb4 RQEHFwMwVjAoBggrBgEFBQcCARYcaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudmVyaXNpZ24uY29tL2Nw czAqBggrBgEFBQcCAjAeGhxodHRwczovL3d3dy52ZXJpc2lnbi5jb20vcnBhMDQG A1UdHwQtMCswKaAnoCWGI2h0dHA6Ly9jcmwudmVyaXNpZ24uY29tL3BjYTMtZzUu Y3JsMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjBtBggrBgEFBQcBDARhMF+hXaBbMFkwVzBVFglp bWFnZS9naWYwITAfMAcGBSsOAwIaBBSP5dMahqyNjmvDz4Bq1EgYLHsZLjAlFiNo dHRwOi8vbG9nby52ZXJpc2lnbi5jb20vdnNsb2dvLmdpZjAoBgNVHREEITAfpB0w GzEZMBcGA1UEAxMQVmVyaVNpZ25NUEtJLTItNjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUDURcFlNEwYJ+ HSCrJfQBY9i+eaUwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUf9Nlp8Ld7LvwMAnzQzn6Aq8zMTMwDQYJ KoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBAAyDJO/dwwzZWJz+NrbrioBL0aP3nfPMU++CnqOh5pfB WJ11bOAdG0z60cEtBcDqbrIicFXZIDNAMwfCZYP6j0M3m+oOmmxw7vacgDvZN/R6 bezQGH1JSsqZxxkoor7YdyT3hSaGbYcFQEFn0Sc67dxIHSLNCwuLvPSxe/20majp dirhGi2HbnTTiN0eIsbfFrYrghQKlFzyUOyvzv9iNw2tZdMGQVPtAhTItVgooazg W+yzf5VK+wPIrSbb5mZ4EkrZn0L74ZjmQoObj49nJOhhGbXdzbULJgWOw27EyHW4 Rs/iGAZeqa6ogZpHFt4MKGwlJ7net4RYxh84HqTEy2Y= -----END CERTIFICATE----- --- Now I want to also display root certificate "VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5" information, How can I show it? Thanks! -- Rejoice,I Desire!
