how to block brute force attacks on reverse tunnels?

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For many years I've been running ssh reverse tunnels on portable Linux, OpenWRT, Android etc. hosts so they can be accessed from a server whose IP is stable (I call such a server a "nexus host"). Increasingly there's a problem with brute force attacks on the nexus host's tunnel ports. The attack is forwarded to the portable tunneling host, where it fails, but it chews up a lot of resources and wants to be stopped. At the portable tunneling host, fail2ban can't be used to block the attacker's IP because when the attack arrives, it appears to the ssh daemon to be arriving from localhost (127.0.0.1). I'm not sure the attacker's IP can even be known at the portable host (openssh developers: can it?), and anyway it needs to be blocked by the nexus host before it can chew up yet more bandwidth.

The right answer might involve having the portable tunneling host inform the nexus host that an attack was forwarded on a particular port at a particular time. Then the nexus host, having kept a lot of records of such things, would look up the miscreant IP on that basis, add it to the banned ipset, and the attack would stop. Sounds inelegant and perhaps dangerous.

Thoughts?
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