Re: Howto log multiple sftpd instances with their chroot shared via NFS

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On 9/28/2021 6:29 PM, Peter Stuge wrote:
Hildegard Meier wrote:
But the problem is that the last started syslog-ng aquires the lock
for the NFS shared /var/data/chroot/<username>/dev/log so the other
server cannot read it anymore

Is it known what kind of lock this is? Was it investigated? Maybe on
the NFS server?

I suspect it is not a lock, but the "struct sockaddr_un" used with bind and connect or
some index into the server's kernal unix-stream  like process and fd used in the bind is stored in the chrooted /dev/log when
the syslog-ng creates it. The would match the statement:
      > So, if a user logs in on the first server, where syslog-ng was started least(last?), the user's sftp activity is logged on the first server.
    > But if the user logs in on the second server, it's sftp activity is not logged, neither on the second nor on the first server.
    >
    > If the syslog-ng is then restarted on the second server, the sftp user's activity is exclusively logged only on the second server and only for logins on the second server.

http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man7/unix.7.html

Says: "The  AF_UNIX  (also  known  as  AF_LOCAL)  socket  family  is  used to communicate between
       processes on the same machine efficiently.

The "same machine" is the key.

netstat should show what sockets are in use.



Douglas E Engert wrote:
You already have 800 NFs volumes and they are all mounted on each server.

AIUI there's only one NFS export with all homedirs mounted on each server,
and avoiding per-user runtime setup such as mounts is a requirement.


Jochen Bern wrote:
I *still* suspect that if only you could configure the syslogd's to use
a file locking method that just does *not* work across NFS shares -
there's about half a dozen different methods available, see, e.g.,

https://dovecot.org/pipermail/dovecot/2011-July/060149.html

-, you could circumvent that effect from the get-go ...

Looking through the afsocket module in syslog-ng it does no file locking.


I'm curious what kind of locking it is. Maybe the contention is
all within the NFS layer and could be overcome by setting a nolock
or local_lock mount option on the SFTP servers, if either option is
acceptable for the use case.


Kind regards

//Peter
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--

 Douglas E. Engert  <DEEngert@xxxxxxxxx>

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