The PROTOCOL.key file says the list of N private keys in in the OpenSSH format are stored like so uint32 checkint uint32 checkint string privatekey1 string comment1 string privatekey2 string comment2 ... I would then expect then that each privatekey should have the string wrapping that proceeds them with a 32-bit count of the number of bytes in the private key. When I do a dump of the file though it seems that each of the privatekeys are just embedded at these points without the string wrapping. For example $ sed -n '2,9p' ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk | base64 -d | xxd -g 1 ... 000000a0: 4e 95 00 00 00 04 73 73 68 3a 00 00 00 e0 ea 93 N.....ssh:...... 000000b0: 0b 34 ea 93 0b 34 00 00 00 22 73 6b 2d 65 63 64 .4...4..."sk-ecd 000000c0: 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 sa-sha2-nistp256 000000d0: 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 00 00 00 08 @openssh.com.... ... you can see the two ea 93 0b 34 checkints are followed by 00 00 00 22 which is the immediate start of a "sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@xxxxxxxxxxx" key without a string wrapper (0x22 being the length of the "sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@xxxxxxxxxxx" identifier). As a point of comparison, the public keys declared earlier in the file are actually string wrapped. Using the same example byte[] AUTH_MAGIC string ciphername string kdfname string kdfoptions int number of keys N string publickey1 string publickey2 ... $ sed -n '2,9p' ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk | base64 -d | xxd -g 1 ... 00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 7f 00 00 00 22 73 .............."s 00000030: 6b 2d 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 k-ecdsa-sha2-nis 00000040: 74 70 32 35 36 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f tp256@xxxxxxxxxx 00000050: 6d 00 00 00 08 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 00 00 00 m....nistp256... ... we see the number of keys 01 is followed by the length of the entire first key 00 00 00 7f, which is then followed by the 00 00 00 22 that starts the "sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@xxxxxxxxxxx" key that is wrapped (again the size of the key type identifier). Thanks! -Tyson _______________________________________________ openssh-unix-dev mailing list openssh-unix-dev@xxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.mindrot.org/mailman/listinfo/openssh-unix-dev