Re: Relaiable ssh tunnel via systemd

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On 3/14/2017 9:10 AM, Nico Kadel-Garcia wrote:
Look into the "autossh" program, which is very good to manage and
maintain such tunnels.

On Tue, Mar 14, 2017 at 5:02 AM, Thomas Güttler
<guettliml@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
We try to run a reliable ssh tunnel vis systemd.

This is the unit configuration file:

{{{
[Unit]
Description=Tunnel For %i
After=network.target

[Service]
User=autossh
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ssh -o "ExitOnForwardFailure yes" -o "ServerAliveInterval
60" -N -R 40443:installserver:40443 -R 8080:installserver:8080
ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/ssh tunnel@%i "for pid in  $$(ps -u tunnel | grep
sshd| cut -d' ' -f1); do kill -9 $$pid; echo kill old ssh process p
Restart=always
RestartSec=5s
StartLimitInterval=0

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
}}}

Unfortunately on some hosts we see this warning again and again:

Mar 13 23:11:14 remotehost sshd[10938]: error: bind: Address already in use
Mar 13 23:11:14 remotehost sshd[10938]: error: channel_setup_fwd_listener:
cannot listen to port: 40443
Mar 13 23:11:14 remotehost sshd[10938]: error: bind: Address already in use
Mar 13 23:11:14 remotehost sshd[10938]: error: channel_setup_fwd_listener:
cannot listen to port: 8080

Since we kill the old tunnel before starting a new, I don't understand why
this error message occurs.

Any hints?

I remember from years ago, a problem like this. The TCP bind was not freed up
as quickly as one might expect. "kill -9" could be causing this not giving the
application time to shutdown.

Search for tcp bind address already in use

https://hea-www.harvard.edu/~fine/Tech/addrinuse.html


--
Thomas Guettler http://www.thomas-guettler.de/
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--

 Douglas E. Engert  <DEEngert@xxxxxxxxx>

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