On Fri 22-11-24 16:10:25, Lizhi Xu wrote: > syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in pick_link. [1] > > First, i_link and i_dir_seq are in the same union, they share the same memory > address, and i_dir_seq will be updated during the execution of walk_component, > which makes the value of i_link equal to i_dir_seq. > > Secondly, the chmod execution failed, which resulted in setting the mode value > of file0's inode to REG when executing ntfs_bad_inode. > > Third, during the execution of the link command, it sets the inode of the > symlink file to the already bad inode of file0 by calling d_instantiate, which > ultimately leads to null-ptr-deref when performing a mount operation on the > symbolic link bus because it use bad inode's i_link and its value is equal to > i_dir_seq=2. > > Note: ("file0, bus" are defined in reproducer [2]) > > To avoid null-ptr-deref in pick_link, when creating a symbolic link, first check > whether the inode of file is already bad. So actually there's no symbolic link involved here at all (which what was confusing me all the time). > move_mount(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f00000003c0)='./file0\x00', 0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000400)='./file0/file0\x00', 0x140) > chmod(&(0x7f0000000080)='./file0\x00', 0x0) > link(&(0x7f0000000200)='./file0\x00', &(0x7f0000000240)='./bus\x00') > mount$overlay(0x0, &(0x7f00000000c0)='./bus\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0) This creates only a hardlink. And in fact the creation of the link seems to be totally irrelevant for this problem. I believe: move_mount(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f00000003c0)='./file0\x00', 0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000400)='./file0/file0\x00', 0x140) chmod(&(0x7f0000000080)='./file0\x00', 0x0) mount$overlay(0x0, &(0x7f00000000c0)='./file0\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0) would be as good reproducer of the problem. The core of the problem is that NTFS3 calls make_bad_inode() on inode that is accessible to userspace and is something else than a regular file. As long as that happens, some variant of this NULL-ptr-dereference can happen as well, just the reproducers will be somewhat different. So I don't think patching ntfs_link_inode() makes a lot of sense. If anything, I'd patch NTFS3 to not mark the inode as bad somewhere inside ntfs_setattr() and deal with the error in a better way. Honza > > Reported-by: syzbot+73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa > Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > V1 --> V2: add the root cause of the i_link not set issue and imporve the check > V2 --> V3: when creating a symbolic link, first check whether the inode of file is bad. > V3 --> V4: add comments for symlink use bad inode, it is the root cause > > fs/ntfs3/inode.c | 3 +++ > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c > index be04d2845bb7..fefbdcf75016 100644 > --- a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c > +++ b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c > @@ -1719,6 +1719,9 @@ int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) > struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; > struct NTFS_DE *de; > > + if (is_bad_inode(inode)) > + return -EIO; > + > /* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */ > de = __getname(); > if (!de) > -- > 2.43.0 > -- Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx> SUSE Labs, CR