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Message: 1
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2010 14:40:24 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Rutgers Researchers Find a 'Great Fizz' of Carbon Dioxide at the End of the Last Ice Age

Rutgers Researchers Find a 'Great Fizz' of Carbon Dioxide at the End of the Last Ice Age
Wed, 01 Sep 2010 13:22:00 -0500

Elisabeth Sikes Imagine loosening the screw-top of a soda bottle and hearing the carbon dioxide begin to escape. Then imagine taking the cap off quickly, and seeing the beverage foam and fizz out of the bottle. Then, imagine the pressure equalizing and the beverage being ready to drink. Rutgers marine scientist Elisabeth Sikes says that something similar occurred over a 1,000 year period after the end of the last ice age--or glaciation, as scientists call it.

Full story at http://news.rutgers.edu/medrel/research/rutgers-researchers-20100801

Source
Rutgers University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 2
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2010 14:40:24 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Microneedle, Quantum Dot Study Opens Door to New Clinical Cancer Tools

Microneedle, Quantum Dot Study Opens Door to New Clinical Cancer Tools
Wed, 01 Sep 2010 13:22:00 -0500

hollow microneedles Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed extremely small microneedles that can be used to deliver medically relevant nanoscale dyes, called quantum dots, into skin--an advance that opens the door to new techniques for diagnosing and treating a variety of medical conditions, including skin cancer.

Full story at http://news.ncsu.edu/releases/wmsnarayan-hollow-microneedles/

Source
North Carolina State University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 3
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2010 14:40:25 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Evolution Writ Small

Evolution Writ Small
Wed, 01 Sep 2010 13:23:00 -0500

biology graphic A unique experiment at Rice University that forces bacteria into a head-to-head competition for evolutionary dominance has yielded new insights about the way Darwinian selection plays out at the molecular level. An exacting new analysis in the journal Molecular Systems Biology reveals precisely how specific genetic mutations impart a physical edge in the competition for survival.

Full story at http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&ID=14678&SnID=149469542

Source
Rice University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 4
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2010 14:40:25 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Plant Scientists Move Closer to Making Any Crop Drought-tolerant

Plant Scientists Move Closer to Making Any Crop Drought-tolerant
Wed, 01 Sep 2010 13:23:00 -0500

Sean Cutler A collaborative team of scientists has made a significant advance in the breakthrough discovery last year by Sean Cutler of the University of California, Riverside, of pyrabactin, a synthetic chemical that mimics a naturally produced stress hormone in plants to help them cope with drought conditions. Reporting that they have a clearer understanding of how pyrabactin works, the scientists say other, more effective chemicals for bringing drought-resistance to plants can now be developed.

Full story at http://newsroom.ucr.edu/news_item.html?action="page&id=2412

Source
University of California, Riverside


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 5
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2010 14:40:25 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Location Determines Social Network Influence, CCNY-led Team Finds

Location Determines Social Network Influence, CCNY-led Team Finds
Wed, 01 Sep 2010 13:24:00 -0500

a node at the core of a network A team of researchers led by Hernan Makse, professor of physics at The City College of New York (CCNY), has shed new light on the way that information and infectious diseases proliferate across complex networks. Writing in Nature Physics, they report that, contrary to conventional wisdom, persons with the most connections are not necessarily the best spreaders.

Full story at http://www2.ccny.cuny.edu/advancement/news/Location-Determines-Social-Network-Influence.cfm

Source
City College of New York


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 6
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2010 16:35:03 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Bacterial Charity Work Thwarts Medical Treatments

Bacterial Charity Work Thwarts Medical Treatments
Wed, 01 Sep 2010 13:27:00 -0500

Cover image of the September 2, 2010 issue of the journal Nature

Drug resistant bacteria are a problem in many environments, especially healthcare institutions. While the ways in which these cells become resistant are understood at the cellular level, until now, the bacteria's survival strategies at the population level remained unclear.

A new study by James Collins and colleagues at Boston University and the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University reveals that a surprisingly small percentage of bacteria actually ...

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117596&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51&WT.mc_ev=click


This is an NSF News item.


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