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Message: 1
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2010 13:40:16 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Polymer Passage Takes Time

Polymer Passage Takes Time
Wed, 04 Aug 2010 12:37:00 -0500

chemistry graphic Rice University researchers have created a theoretical method to calculate the time it takes long-chain polymers to pass through nano-sized pores in membranes. The researchers studied how membrane pore geometry affects the translocation of long polymers. They say the new method, which appears this month in the Journal of Chemical Physics, works for pores of any geometry, whether they're straight, conical or made of joined cylinders of different sizes.

Full story at http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&ID=14552&SnID=1705326907

Source
Rice University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 2
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2010 13:40:16 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Small Increases in Vaccine Cost Can Cause Large Gaps in Protection

Small Increases in Vaccine Cost Can Cause Large Gaps in Protection
Wed, 04 Aug 2010 12:32:00 -0500

image of a needle in a vaccine Public immunization efforts may be much more sensitive than previously realized to small changes in the perceived costs or risks of vaccination, scientists at Harvard University report this week. In some cases, the spread of vaccine avoidance via social networks can make the difference between a minor, localized outbreak and an epidemic four times as large.

Full story at http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2010/07/vaccine-vacuum/

Source
Harvard University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 3
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2010 13:40:17 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: 'White Graphene' to the Rescue

'White Graphene' to the Rescue
Wed, 04 Aug 2010 12:34:00 -0500

electron diffraction of an h-BN layer Researchers in the lab of Pulickel Ajayan, Rice University's Benjamin M. and Mary Greenwood Anderson Professor in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and of chemistry, have figured out how to make sheets of h-BN, which could turn out to be the complementary apple to graphene's orange.

Full story at http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&ID=14566&SnID=270822462

Source
Rice University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 4
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2010 13:40:17 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: University of Nevada, Reno Tests Cutting-edge Technology for Underwater Mapping at Tahoe Basin

University of Nevada, Reno Tests Cutting-edge Technology for Underwater Mapping at Tahoe Basin
Wed, 04 Aug 2010 12:37:00 -0500

Graham Kent A borrowed boat, a small mountain lake and the inaugural run of a half-a-million-dollar, state-of-the-art multi-beam sonar system made history this month with the successful high-definition mapping of the bottom of Fallen Leaf Lake, a tributary lake just upstream from Lake Tahoe.

Full story at http://newsroom.unr.edu/2010/07/29/new-technology-makes-history-with-high-definition-underwater-mapping-at-tahoe/

Source
University of Nevada, Reno


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 5
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2010 13:40:17 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: 15,000 Beams of Light

15,000 Beams of Light
Wed, 04 Aug 2010 12:47:00 -0500

Chicago skyline One Chicago skyline is dazzling enough. Now imagine 15,000 of them. Northwestern University researchers have done just that--drawing 15,000 identical skylines with tiny beams of light using an innovative nanofabrication technology called beam-pen lithography (BPL). BPL uses an array of pens made of a polymer to print patterns over large areas with nanoscopic through macroscopic resolution.

Full story at http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2010/08/pen-skylines-nanotechnology.html

Source
Northwestern University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 6
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2010 13:40:18 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: OSU Scientists Simulate Wave Conditions to Determine Value of Wetland Vegetation

OSU Scientists Simulate Wave Conditions to Determine Value of Wetland Vegetation
Wed, 04 Aug 2010 12:33:00 -0500

engineering graphic

Coastal wetland vegetation may reduce shoreline erosion and sediment deposition by dampening the energy and power of incoming waves and storm surge, according to new research underway at Oregon State University. 


Full story at http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/archives/2010/aug/osu-scientists-simulate-wave-conditions-determine-value-wetland-vegetation

Source
Oregon State University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 7
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2010 09:57:32 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Bedrock is a Milestone in Climate Research

Bedrock is a Milestone in Climate Research
Wed, 04 Aug 2010 08:46:00 -0500

Photo of a woman in a snowsuit standing in a crowd inside a lab building holding a long ice core.

After years of concentrated effort, scientists from the North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling (NEEM) project hit bedrock more than 8,300 feet below the surface of the Greenland ice sheet last week. The project has yielded ice core samples that may offer valuable insights into how the world can change during periods of abrupt warming.

Led by Denmark and the United States, and comprised of scientists from 14 countries, the NEEM team has been working to get at the ice near bedrock level ...

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117448&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51&WT.mc_ev=click


This is an NSF News item.


Message: 8
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2010 09:58:18 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Gulf Oil Spill: NSF Funds Research on Impacts to Florida Everglades

Gulf Oil Spill: NSF Funds Research on Impacts to Florida Everglades
Wed, 04 Aug 2010 09:02:00 -0500

Photo of the Florida Everglades.

With its vast 1.5 million acres of mangrove swamps, sawgrass prairies and subtropical jungles, could the Florida Everglades--the famous river of grass--be affected by the Gulf oil spill?

While current estimates are that little if any oil entered the Loop Current or reached the Everglades, this area is a significant national natural resource, and to study the effects of the spill on seagrasses and mangrove forests in and near the Everglades, the National Science Foundation ...

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117430&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51&WT.mc_ev=click


This is an NSF News item.


Message: 9
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2010 13:00:27 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Gulf Oil Spill: NSF Funds Research on Impacts to Florida Everglades

Gulf Oil Spill: NSF Funds Research on Impacts to Florida Everglades
Wed, 04 Aug 2010 09:02:00 -0500

Photo of the Florida Everglades.

With its vast 1.5 million acres of mangrove swamps, sawgrass prairies and subtropical jungles, could the Florida Everglades--the famous river of grass--be affected by the Gulf oil spill?

While current estimates are that little if any oil entered the Loop Current or reached the Everglades, this area is a significant national natural resource, and to study the effects of the spill on seagrasses and mangrove forests in and near the Everglades, the National Science Foundation ...

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117430&WT.mc_id=USNSF_58&WT.mc_ev=click


This is an NSF News - Geosciences item.


Message: 10
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2010 13:47:35 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: These Crocs Were Made for Chewing?

These Crocs Were Made for Chewing?
Wed, 04 Aug 2010 12:34:00 -0500

Illustration of Pakasuchus kapilimai jumping to catch a dragonfly.

Paleontologists scouring a river bank in Tanzania have unearthed a previously unknown crocodile from 105-million-year-old, mid-Cretaceous rock in the Great East African Rift System.

The discovery of a relatively lanky, cat-sized animal with mammal-like teeth and a land-based lifestyle supports a growing consensus that crocodiles were once far more diverse than they are today, dominating ecological niches in the Southern Hemisphere during the Cretaceous Period that were filled in the ...

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117392&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51&WT.mc_ev=click


This is an NSF News item.


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