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Title: National Science Foundation Update Daily Digest

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Message: 1
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2010 12:09:24 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Carbon Dioxide Has Played Leading Role in Dictating Global Climate Patterns

Carbon Dioxide Has Played Leading Role in Dictating Global Climate Patterns
Thu, 17 Jun 2010 13:51:00 -0500

Photo of fish swimming around a tropical reef.

Increasingly, the Earth's climate appears to be more connected than anyone would have imagined. El Niño, the weather pattern that originates in a patch of the equatorial Pacific, can spawn heat waves and droughts as far away as Africa.

Now, a research team led by Brown University has established that the climate in the tropics over at least the last 2.7 million years changed in lockstep with the cyclical spread and retreat of ice sheets thousands of miles away in the Northern ...

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117160&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51&WT.mc_ev=click


This is an NSF News item.


Message: 2
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2010 13:40:21 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Solution to Beading-saliva Mystery Has Practical Purposes

Solution to Beading-saliva Mystery Has Practical Purposes
Fri, 18 Jun 2010 12:26:00 -0500

material stretched from razor edge Researchers have discovered precisely why strands of some fluids containing long molecules called polymers form beads when stretched, findings that could be used to improve industrial processes and for administering drugs in "personalized medicine."

Full story at http://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/research/2010/100609BasaranBeads.html

Source
Purdue University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 3
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2010 13:40:22 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Stretching Single Molecules Allows Precision Studies of Interacting Electrons

Stretching Single Molecules Allows Precision Studies of Interacting Electrons
Fri, 18 Jun 2010 12:26:00 -0500

gold bridge above silicon With controlled stretching of molecules, Cornell researchers have demonstrated that single-molecule devices can serve as powerful new tools for fundamental science experiments. Their work has resulted in detailed tests of long-existing theories on how electrons interact at the nanoscale.

Full story at http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/June10/RalphSpin.html

Source
Cornell University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 4
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2010 13:40:22 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Changing Chesapeake Bay Acidity Impacting Oyster Shell Growth

Changing Chesapeake Bay Acidity Impacting Oyster Shell Growth
Fri, 18 Jun 2010 12:27:00 -0500

eastern oyster Acidity is increasing in some regions of the Chesapeake Bay even faster than is occurring in the open ocean, where it is now recognized that increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide dissolve in the seawater, thereby making it more acidic. These more acidic conditions in key parts of the Chesapeake Bay reduce rates of juvenile oyster shell formation, according to new research published in the journal Estuaries and Coasts.

Full story at http://www.umces.edu/hpl/locations/all/hpl/release/2010/jun/10/changing-chesapeake-bay-acidity-impacting-oyster-shell-growth

Source
University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 5
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2010 13:40:22 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Pala Learning Center Youth Visit Old Point Loma Lighthouse at Cabrillo National Monument Via HPWREN LIVE

Pala Learning Center Youth Visit Old Point Loma Lighthouse at Cabrillo National Monument Via HPWREN LIVE
Fri, 18 Jun 2010 12:37:00 -0500

youths using HPWREN LIVE

Using the capabilities of NSF's High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network, the Pala Learning Center--which serves the Pala Native American reservation community--linked elementary school children with Cabrillo National Monument Historian Robert Munson and Cabrillo Park Ranger Emily Floyd--both dressed in period clothing from the year 1887.


Full story at http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/news/20100611/

Source
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 6
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2010 13:40:23 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Reinventing The Wheel--Naturally

Reinventing The Wheel--Naturally
Fri, 18 Jun 2010 12:27:00 -0500

Adrian Bejan Humans did not invent the wheel. Nature did.

Full story at http://www.mems.duke.edu/news/?id=1955

Source
Duke University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 7
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2010 14:40:19 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Discovery in 'Pop' Science Reveals the Elegant, Complex Way Bubbles Burst

Discovery in 'Pop' Science Reveals the Elegant, Complex Way Bubbles Burst
Fri, 18 Jun 2010 13:28:00 -0500

large bubble disperses into smaller ones Lead author James C. Bird, a graduate student at the Harvard University School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and his colleagues believe they have stumbled upon a universal behavior in how bubbles pop that holds as true for suds in a sink as it does for foam in the ocean.

Full story at http://www.seas.harvard.edu/news-events/press-releases/discovery-in-201cpop201d-science-reveals-the-elegant-complex-way-bubbles-burst

Source
Harvard University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 8
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2010 14:40:19 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Crocodile and Hippopotamus Served as 'Brain Food' For Early Human Ancestors

Crocodile and Hippopotamus Served as 'Brain Food' For Early Human Ancestors
Fri, 18 Jun 2010 13:28:00 -0500

Naomi Levin Fish really is "brain food." And it seems that even pre-humans living as far back as 2 million years ago somehow knew it.

Full story at http://releases.jhu.edu/2010/06/09/crocodile-and-hippopotamus-served-as-brain-food-for-early-human-ancestors/

Source
Johns Hopkins University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 9
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2010 14:40:19 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Large Majority of Americans Still Believe in Global Warming, Stanford Poll Finds

Large Majority of Americans Still Believe in Global Warming, Stanford Poll Finds
Fri, 18 Jun 2010 13:29:00 -0500

people and society graphic Three out of four Americans believe that the Earth has been gradually warming as the result of human activity and want the government to institute regulations to stop it, according to a new survey by researchers at the Woods Institute for the Environment at Stanford University.

Full story at http://news.stanford.edu/news/2010/june/global-warming-poll-061010.html

Source
Stanford University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 10
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2010 15:51:26 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Insects Inspire Robot Design

Insects Inspire Robot Design

Photos of cockroach and robot showing how they are used to refine robotic design. With NSF support, Oregon State University professor John Schmitt and his colleagues look to nature’s running machines as locomotion models for future robots that can easily run over rough surfaces
More at http://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117087&WT.mc_id=USNSF_1


This is an NSF Discoveries item.


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