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Message: 1
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 07:40:32 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Researchers Find Weakness in Common Digital Security System

Researchers Find Weakness in Common Digital Security System
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 06:52:00 -0600

computing graphic The most common digital security technique used to protect both media copyright and Internet communications has a major weakness, University of Michigan computer scientists have discovered.

Full story at http://www.ns.umich.edu/htdocs/releases/story.php?id=7551

Source
University of Michigan


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 2
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 07:40:32 -0600 (CST)
Subject: New Way to Control Disease-spreading Mosquitoes: Make Them Hold Their Urine

New Way to Control Disease-spreading Mosquitoes: Make Them Hold Their Urine
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 06:52:00 -0600

section of a renal tubule Cornell researchers have found a protein that may lead to a new way to control mosquitoes that spread dengue fever, yellow fever and other diseases when they feed on humans: Prevent them from urinating as they feed on blood.

Full story at http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/March10/MosquitoControl.html

Source
Cornell University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 3
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 07:40:32 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Trapping Sunlight With Silicon Nanowires

Trapping Sunlight With Silicon Nanowires
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 06:54:00 -0600

solar nanowire arrays Berkeley Lab researchers have found a better way to trap light in photovoltaic cells through the use of vertical arrays of silicon nanowires. This could substantially cut the costs of solar electric power by reducing the quantity and quality of silicon needed for efficient solar panels.

Full story at http://newscenter.lbl.gov/feature-stories/2010/03/03/trapping-sunlight/

Source
DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 4
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 07:40:33 -0600 (CST)
Subject: New Evidence Hints at Global Glaciation 716.5 Million Years Ago

New Evidence Hints at Global Glaciation 716.5 Million Years Ago
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 06:53:00 -0600

glaciation at tropical latitudes Geologists have found evidence that sea ice extended to the equator 716.5 million years ago, bringing new precision to a "snowball Earth" event long suspected to have taken place around that time. The new findings--based on an analysis of ancient tropical rocks that are now found in remote northwestern Canada--bolster the theory that our planet has, at times in the past, been ice-covered at all latitudes.

Full story at http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2010/03/scientists-find-signs-of-%e2%80%98snowball-earth%e2%80%99/

Source
Harvard University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 5
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 07:40:33 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Study: Arctic Seabed Methane Stores Destabilizing, Venting

Study: Arctic Seabed Methane Stores Destabilizing, Venting
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 06:54:00 -0600

leakage of methane A section of the Arctic Ocean seafloor that holds vast stores of frozen methane is showing signs of instability and widespread venting of the powerful greenhouse gas, according to the findings of an international research team led by University of Alaska, Fairbanks, scientists Natalia Shakhova and Igor Semiletov.

Full story at http://www.uaf.edu/news/news/20100303192545.html

Source
University of Alaska Fairbanks


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 6
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 07:40:33 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Loss of Enzyme Reduces Neural Activity in Angelman Syndrome

Loss of Enzyme Reduces Neural Activity in Angelman Syndrome
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 06:54:00 -0600

Michael Greenberg

Angelman syndrome (AS) is a debilitating neurological disorder characterized by mental retardation and a high frequency of autism. Researchers have now found that the gene mutation underlying AS appears to affect the ability of neurons to communicate and to properly develop during the first few years of life, a time when brain activity is "rewired" by external stimuli.


Full story at http://hms.harvard.edu/public/news/2010/030410_greenberg.html

Source
Harvard Medical School


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 7
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 07:40:33 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Oldest Measurement of Earth's Magnetic Field Reveals Battle Between Sun and Earth for Our Atmosphere

Oldest Measurement of Earth's Magnetic Field Reveals Battle Between Sun and Earth for Our Atmosphere
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 06:53:00 -0600

artist interpretation, earth aurora Scientists at the University of Rochester have discovered that the Earth's magnetic field 3.5 billion years ago was only half as strong as it is today, and that this weakness, coupled with a strong wind of energetic particles from the young sun, likely stripped water from the early Earth's atmosphere.

Full story at http://www.rochester.edu/news/show.php?id=3558

Source
University of Rochester


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 8
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 07:40:34 -0600 (CST)
Subject: New Sensor Array Detects Single Molecules for the First Time

New Sensor Array Detects Single Molecules for the First Time
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 06:56:00 -0600

Michael Strano MIT chemical engineers have built a sensor array that, for the first time, can detect single molecules of hydrogen peroxide emanating from a single living cell.

Full story at http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2010/cell-sensor-0308.html

Source
Massachusetts Institute of Technology


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 9
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 07:40:34 -0600 (CST)
Subject: MIT Scientists Transform Polyethylene Into a Heat-conducting Material

MIT Scientists Transform Polyethylene Into a Heat-conducting Material
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 06:55:00 -0600

polymer filaments Most polymers--materials made of long, chain-like molecules--are very good insulators for both heat and electricity. But an MIT team has found a way to transform the most widely used polymer, polyethylene, into a material that conducts heat just as well as most metals, yet remains an electrical insulator.

Full story at http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2010/heat-nanofibers-0308.html

Source
Massachusetts Institute of Technology


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 10
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 07:40:34 -0600 (CST)
Subject: A High-tech Handrest

A High-tech Handrest
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 06:56:00 -0600

a high-tech handrest University of Utah engineers developed a computer-controlled, motorized hand and arm support that will let doctors, artists and others precisely control scalpels, brushes and tools over a wider area than otherwise possible, and with less fatigue.

Full story at http://www.unews.utah.edu/p/?r=012710-5

Source
University of Utah


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 11
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 07:40:35 -0600 (CST)
Subject: MIT Researchers Discover New Way of Producing Electricity

MIT Researchers Discover New Way of Producing Electricity
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 06:55:00 -0600

a carbon nanotube A team of scientists at MIT have discovered a previously unknown phenomenon that can cause powerful waves of energy to shoot through minuscule wires known as carbon nanotubes. The discovery could lead to a new way of producing electricity, the researchers say.

Full story at http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2010/thermopower-waves-0308.html

Source
Massachusetts Institute of Technology


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 12
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 15:40:11 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Barnacles Prefer Upwelling Currents, Enriching Food Chains in the Galapagos

Barnacles Prefer Upwelling Currents, Enriching Food Chains in the Galapagos
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 14:40:00 -0600

barnacles The barnacle, a key thread in the marine food web, was thought to be missing along rocky coasts dominated by upwelling. Now a research team headed by Brown University marine ecologist Jon Witman has found the opposite to be true: barnacle populations thrive in vertical upwelling zones in moderately deep waters in the Galapagos Islands. The findings appear in Ecological Monographs.

Full story at http://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2010/03/upwelling

Source
Brown University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 13
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 15:40:12 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Utah Paleontologist Part of International Team to Discover Oldest Known Dinosaur Relative

Utah Paleontologist Part of International Team to Discover Oldest Known Dinosaur Relative
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 14:41:00 -0600

reconstruction of Asilisaurus Until now, paleontologists have generally believed that the closest relatives of dinosaurs possibly looked a little smaller in size, walked on two legs and were carnivorous. However, a research team including Randall Irmis, curator of paleontology at the Utah Museum of Natural History and assistant professor in the department of geology and geophysics at the University of Utah, has made a recent discovery to dispel this hypothesis.

Full story at http://www.unews.utah.edu/p/?r=030110-1

Source
University of Utah


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 14
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 15:40:12 -0600 (CST)
Subject: 'Microrings' Could Nix Wires for Communications in Homes, Offices

'Microrings' Could Nix Wires for Communications in Homes, Offices
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 14:41:00 -0600

new silicon microring resonators

Purdue University researchers have developed a miniature device capable of converting ultrafast laser pulses into bursts of radio-frequency signals, a step toward making wires obsolete for communications in the homes and offices of the future.


Full story at http://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/research/2010/100303QiMicrorings.html

Source
Purdue University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


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