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Message: 1
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 11:40:24 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Studies Show How Fruit Flies Recover From Aerial Stumbles

Studies Show How Fruit Flies Recover From Aerial Stumbles
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 10:16:00 -0600

fruit fly and pin

Using high-speed cameras and computer models, Cornell researchers have shown exactly how fruit flies maneuver through the air, and how they keep stable even when a whoosh of wind knocks them off course.


Full story at http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/March10/CohenFlight.html

Source
Cornell University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 2
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:24 -0600 (CST)
Subject: How Can Policymakers Cope With Ambiguity?

How Can Policymakers Cope With Ambiguity?
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:54:00 -0600

people and society graphic How might policymakers make reasonable decisions when they have limited information? In the case of vaccination policy, Northwestern University economist Charles Manski says that policymakers may only partially know how effective vaccination will be in generating an immune response. Secondly, the policymaker may only partially know how effective vaccination will be in preventing transmission of the disease to the general public. 

Full story at http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2010/02/policy.html

Source
Northwestern University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 3
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:24 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Stickleback Genomes Shining Bright Light on Evolution

Stickleback Genomes Shining Bright Light on Evolution
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:51:00 -0600

William A. Cresko Twenty-billion pieces of DNA in 100 small fish have opened the eyes of biologists studying evolution. After combining new technologies, researchers now know many of the genomic regions that allowed an ocean-dwelling fish to adapt to fresh water in several independently evolved populations.

Full story at http://comm.uoregon.edu/archive/news-release/2010/2/stickleback-genomes-shining-bright-light-evolution

Source
University of Oregon


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 4
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:24 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Field Study Exposes How Sea Turtle Hatchlings Use Their Flippers to Move Quickly on Sand

Field Study Exposes How Sea Turtle Hatchlings Use Their Flippers to Move Quickly on Sand
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:51:00 -0600

sea turtle Georgia Tech researchers conducted the first field study showing how endangered loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings use their limbs to move quickly over a variety of terrains in order to reach the ocean.

Full story at http://gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/sea-turtles/

Source
Georgia Institute of Technology Research News


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 5
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:24 -0600 (CST)
Subject: The Mathematics Behind a Good Night's Sleep

The Mathematics Behind a Good Night's Sleep
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:55:00 -0600

math graphic Professor of Mathematics Mark Holmes and his graduate student Lisa Rogers are using math to develop a new computer model that can be easily manipulated by other scientists and doctors to predict how different environmental, medical or physical changes to a person's body will affect their sleep. Their model will also provide clues to the most basic dynamics of the sleep-wake cycle.

Full story at http://news.rpi.edu/update.do?artcenterkey=2687

Source
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 6
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:25 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Princeton Scientists Find an Equation for Materials Innovation

Princeton Scientists Find an Equation for Materials Innovation
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:55:00 -0600

Emily Carter Princeton University engineers have made a breakthrough in an 80-year-old quandary in quantum physics, paving the way for the development of new materials that could make electronic devices smaller and cars more energy efficient.

Full story at http://www.princeton.edu/engineering/news/archive/?id=2582

Source
Princeton University, Engineering School


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 7
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:25 -0600 (CST)
Subject: New Developments in Nanotechnology Tackle the Two Biggest Problems Associated With Chemotherapy

New Developments in Nanotechnology Tackle the Two Biggest Problems Associated With Chemotherapy
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:56:00 -0600

Huixin He Huixin He, associate professor of nanoscale chemistry at Rutgers University, and Tamara Minko, professor at the Rutgers Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, have developed a nanotechnology approach that potentially could eliminate the problems of side effects and drug resistance in the treatment of cancer. Under traditional chemotherapy, cancer cells, like bacteria, can develop resistance to drug therapy, leading to a relapse of the disease.

Full story at http://news.rutgers.edu/medrel/news-releases/2010/02/new-developments-in-20100225

Source
Rutgers University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 8
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:25 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Nanotechnologists From Penn State Collaborate to Form Near-frictionless Diamond Material

Nanotechnologists From Penn State Collaborate to Form Near-frictionless Diamond Material
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:54:00 -0600

chemistry graphic Mechanical engineers have fabricated an ultra sharp, diamond-like carbon tip possessing such high strength, that it is 3,000 times more wear-resistant at the nanoscale than silicon. The end result is a diamond-like carbon material mass-produced at the nanoscale that doesn't wear.

Full story at http://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/article.php?id=1844

Source
University of Pennsylvania


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 9
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:25 -0600 (CST)
Subject: UW-Madison Physicists Build Basic Quantum Computing Circuit

UW-Madison Physicists Build Basic Quantum Computing Circuit
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:56:00 -0600

physics graphic Exerting delicate control over a pair of atoms within a mere seven-millionths-of-a-second window of opportunity, physicists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison created an atomic circuit that may help quantum computing become a reality.

Full story at http://www.news.wisc.edu/17726

Source
University of Wisconsin-Madison


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 10
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:26 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Scanning for Skin Cancer: Infrared System Looks for Deadly Melanoma

Scanning for Skin Cancer: Infrared System Looks for Deadly Melanoma
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:52:00 -0600

infrared camera Researchers have developed a noninvasive infrared scanning system to help doctors determine whether pigmented skin growths are benign moles or melanoma, a lethal form of cancer.

Full story at http://releases.jhu.edu/2010/02/26/scanning-for-skin-cancer-infrared-system-looks-for-deadly-melanoma/

Source
Johns Hopkins University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 11
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:26 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Discovery in Legumes Could Reduce Fertilizer Use, Aid Environment, Say Stanford Researchers

Discovery in Legumes Could Reduce Fertilizer Use, Aid Environment, Say Stanford Researchers
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:52:00 -0600

bacteria and the root nodules Escalating use of nitrogen fertilizer is increasing algal blooms and global warming, but a discovery by Stanford University researchers could begin to reverse that. They have revealed a key step in how symbiotic bacteria living in legumes turn nitrogen into plant food, which could be used to improve the process in some plants, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers.

Full story at http://news.stanford.edu/news/2010/february22/legumes-nitrogen-fertilizer-022610.html

Source
Stanford University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 12
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:26 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Atmospheric Nanoparticles Impact Health, Weather Professor Says

Atmospheric Nanoparticles Impact Health, Weather Professor Says
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:57:00 -0600

Renyi Zhang Nanoparticles are atmospheric materials so small that they can't be seen with the naked eye, but they can very visibly affect both weather patterns and human health all over the world--and not in a good way, according to a study by a team of researchers at Texas A&M University.

Full story at http://tamunews.tamu.edu/2010/02/28/atmospheric-nanoparticles-impact-health-weather-prof-says/

Source
Texas A&M University


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 13
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:26 -0600 (CST)
Subject: New Technique Allows Study of Protein Folding, Dynamics in Living Cells

New Technique Allows Study of Protein Folding, Dynamics in Living Cells
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:57:00 -0600

illustration of fast relaxation imaging A new technique to study protein dynamics in living cells has been created by a team of University of Illinois scientists, and evidence yielded from the new method indicates that an in vivo environment strongly modulates a protein's stability and folding rate.

Full story at http://www.news.illinois.edu/news/10/0301protein.html

Source
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


Message: 14
From: National Science Foundation Update <nsf-update@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 2 Mar 2010 12:40:27 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Glue, Fly, Glue

Glue, Fly, Glue
Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:51:00 -0600

a caddisfly larva Like silkworm moths, butterflies and spiders, caddisfly larvae spin silk, but they do so underwater instead of on dry land. Now, University of Utah researchers have discovered why the fly's silk is sticky when wet and how that may make it valuable as an adhesive tape during surgery.

Full story at http://www.unews.utah.edu/p/?r=022210-1

Source
University of Utah


This is an NSF News From the Field item.


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