U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH NIH News
NIH Office of the Director (OD) <https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director>
For Immediate Release: Monday, February 28, 2022
CONTACT: NIH Office of Communications, 301-496-5787, <e-mail:nmb@xxxxxxxxxx>
STATEMENT ON CHARGE TO THE NATIONAL SCIENCE ADVISORY BOARD FOR BIOSECURITY TO REVIEW SCOPE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TWO U.S. GOVERNMENT BIOSECURITY POLICY FRAMEWORKS
Today, HHS convened the National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB) <https://osp.od.nih.gov/biotechnology/national-science-advisory-board-for-biosecurity-nsabb/#about>, a Federal advisory committee that provides expert advice, guidance, and recommendations to the U.S. Government (USG) on biosecurity oversight of dual use research. The Board provides broad and diverse expertise and its deliberations and recommendations have informed the USG's policy development on biosecurity for more than 15 years. Working with our USG partners, I delivered a charge to the committee to thoroughly review the scope and effectiveness of two major U.S. biosecurity policy frameworks governing:
-- Research with enhanced potential pandemic pathogens, including the White House Office of Science and Technology Recommended Policy Guidance <https:// obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/p3co-finalguidancestatement.pdf> and the HHS Framework for Guiding Funding Decisions <https://www.phe.gov/s3/dualuse/Documents/P3CO.pdf>
-- Dual Use Research of Concern, including the USG Policy for Institutional Oversight of Life Sciences DURC <https:// http://www.phe.gov/s3/dualuse/documents/durc-policy.pdf>
The charge discussed today builds upon the charge issued to the NSABB in January 2020 to 1) provide recommendations on balancing security and public transparency when sharing information about research with enhanced potential pandemic pathogens and 2) evaluate and analyze the U.S. Dual Use Research of Concern (DURC) policies. The January 2020 charge was put on hold due to the rapid escalation of the COVID-19 pandemic to allow members to prioritize COVID-19 research response activities at their home institutions.
Research involving pathogens is vital for ensuring the United States is prepared to rapidly detect, respond to, and recover from future infectious disease threats. Such research can be inherently high risk given the possibility of biosafety lapses or deliberate misuse. However, not doing this type of research could impair our ability to prepare for and/or respond to future consequential biological threats. Recent outbreaks from viruses such as SARS-CoV-1, H1N1, Ebola, Zika, West Nile, and SARS-CoV-2 underscore that these risks are not theoretical and the potential for societal disruption is substantial. Historically, the NSABB has played an important role in advising the federal government on strengthening oversight of life sciences research, and I want to thank the Board in advance for their expert input which will help ensure we continue to have robust policies in place that effectively balance science and security, and safely enable critical, life-saving research.
Future NSABB meetings will be posted on the NSABB Meetings page <https://osp.od.nih.gov/biotechnology/national-science-advisory-board-for-biosecurity-nsabb/#meetings>.
Lawrence A. Tabak, D.D.S., Ph.D.
Acting Director, NIH
About the National Institutes of Health (NIH): NIH, the nation's medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. For more information about NIH and its programs, visit <http://www.nih.gov>.
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RELATED RESOURCES
-- NSABB <https://osp.od.nih.gov/biotechnology/national-science-advisory-board-for-biosecurity-nsabb/>
-- USG DURC Policy <https://www.phe.gov/s3/dualuse/documents/durc-policy.pdf>
-- HHS P3CO Framework <https://www.phe.gov/s3/dualuse/Documents/P3CO.pdf>
-- Research Involving ePPP <https://www.nih.gov/news-events/research-involving-potential-pandemic-pathogens>
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This Statement is available online at:
<https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director/statements/statement-charge-national-science-advisory-board-biosecurity-review-scope-effectiveness-two-us-government-biosecurity-policies>
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