Dear all,
For research purposes I need some userspace memory pages to be in
uncacheable mode. I am using two different Intel architectures (Sandy
Bridge and Haswell) and two different kernels (2.6.32-358 and
3.19.0-28).
The non-temporal stores from Intel assembly are not a valid solution
so I am programming a kernel module that gets a set of pages from user
space reserved with posix_memalign (get_user_pages) and then sets them
as uncacheable (I have tried set_pages_uc and set_pages_array_uc).
When I use one page, the access times are not very coherent and with
more than one page the module crashes (in both architectures and both
kernels).
I wonder if I am using the correct approach or if I have to use kernel
space pages in order to work with uncacheable memory. Or if I have to
remap the memory. Just in case it makes it clearer, I am attaching the
relevant lines of a kernel module function that should set the pages
as uncacheable. (This function is the .write of a misc device; count
is treated as the number of pages).
Best and Thanks,
Sabela.
struct page *pages; //defined outside in order to be able to set them
to WB in the release function.
int numpages;
static ssize_t setup_memory(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
{
int res;
struct vm_area_struct *vmas;
numpages = count/4096;
down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
res = get_user_pages(current, current->mm,
(unsigned long) buf,
numpages, /* Number of pages */
0, /* Do want to write into it */
1, /* do force */
&pages,
&vmas);
up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
numpages=res;
if (res > 0) {
set_pages_uc(pages, numpages); /* Uncached */
printk("Write: %d pages set as uncacheable\n",numpages);
}
else{
pr_err("Couldn't get pages to set them as UC :(\n");
return -EAGAIN;
}
}
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