Re: Propper use of pci_map_sg

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The problem was that I did not know to call `sg_init_table`, it is not sufficient to just init the seperate entries with sg_set_page.

On 02/02/15 19:49, Malte Vesper wrote:
Since my last mail went unanswered I did some further investigation. I compiled a kernel with the DMA-API debug fs support and got the dmesg output below. Note how I run the program 3 times and it only reports on the third run that the page mapping count is off. The thing confusing me the most about this, is that I can't see where I go wrong. Since I call pci_map_sg and pci_unmap_sg directly after each other there is no room for parameter modification. (I have only one device, and the interrupt handler has output when invoked). So what is wrong with:

                mapped = pci_map_sg(pcidev, scatterlist, pinned, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
                pci_unmap_sg(pcidev, scatterlist, pinned, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);

Do I have to recreate the vanilla scatterlist for pci_unmap_sg?

Any hints/help is highly appreciated.

Ted



Dmesg output:
[ 2087.171247] SCAS FPGA 0000:01:00.0: [fpga+]: Removing device 0
[ 2087.171771] [fpga+]: SCAS MAJOR UNREGISTERED: 100
[ 2087.180070] [fpga+]: fpga+ registered with major number 100
[ 2087.180096] SCAS FPGA 0000:01:00.0: Probing
[ 2087.180163] SCAS FPGA 0000:01:00.0: irq 66 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 2087.180182] SCAS FPGA 0000:01:00.0: [fpga+]: Board tied to slot 0
[ 2092.359203] [fpga+]: IOCTL 2148040970
[ 2092.359206] [fpga+]: MINOR: 0
[ 2092.359207] [fpga+]: ARG: 140736686734672
[ 2092.359210] SCAS FPGA 0000:01:00.0: [fpga+]: IOCTL: IOCTL_FPGA_PIN_PAGE
[ 2092.359211] Testers hell
[ 2092.359215] pinned 2
[ 2092.359216] setting page: 0
[ 2092.359217] setting page: 1
[ 2092.359223] Mapped: 2
[ 2092.359227] Done
[ 2117.846740] [fpga+]: IOCTL 2148040970
[ 2117.846742] [fpga+]: MINOR: 0
[ 2117.846743] [fpga+]: ARG: 140735106116944
[ 2117.846746] SCAS FPGA 0000:01:00.0: [fpga+]: IOCTL: IOCTL_FPGA_PIN_PAGE
[ 2117.846746] Testers hell
[ 2117.846749] pinned 2
[ 2117.846749] setting page: 0
[ 2117.846750] setting page: 1
[ 2117.846755] Mapped: 2
[ 2117.846759] Done
[ 2124.136132] [fpga+]: IOCTL 2148040970
[ 2124.136134] [fpga+]: MINOR: 0
[ 2124.136135] [fpga+]: ARG: 140735560133008
[ 2124.136138] SCAS FPGA 0000:01:00.0: [fpga+]: IOCTL: IOCTL_FPGA_PIN_PAGE
[ 2124.136138] Testers hell
[ 2124.136141] pinned 2
[ 2124.136142] setting page: 0
[ 2124.136142] setting page: 1
[ 2124.136147] Mapped: 2
[ 2124.136152] Done
[ 2124.136251] BUG: Bad page map in process dma  pte:8000000f7b983867 pmd:fa9d31067
[ 2124.136254] page:ffffea003dee60c0 count:1 mapcount:-30705 mapping:ffff880fadddb901 index:0xc0054000afddc901
[ 2124.136254] flags: 0x2ffff000008006c(referenced|uptodate|lru|active|swapbacked)
[ 2124.136257] page dumped because: bad pte
[ 2124.136258] addr:0000000001382000 vm_flags:08100073 anon_vma:ffff880fadddb900 mapping:          (null) index:1382
[ 2124.136261] CPU: 6 PID: 6902 Comm: dma Tainted: G    B   W  OE  3.18.5hotdog #2
[ 2124.136261] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/RAMPAGE IV BLACK EDITION, BIOS 0701 06/04/2014
[ 2124.136262]  ffff880fb842eac8 ffff880fd4093c58 ffffffff8176ab0c 0000000000000000
[ 2124.136264]  0000000001382000 ffff880fd4093ca8 ffffffff8119215a 8000000f7b983867
[ 2124.136265]  0000000000001382 ffff880fd4093ca8 ffff880fa9d31c10 ffffea003dee60c0
[ 2124.136267] Call Trace:
[ 2124.136270]  [<ffffffff8176ab0c>] dump_stack+0x46/0x58
[ 2124.136274]  [<ffffffff8119215a>] print_bad_pte+0x1aa/0x250
[ 2124.136275]  [<ffffffff8119367f>] unmap_single_vma+0x76f/0x8f0
[ 2124.136278]  [<ffffffff81175cf0>] ? put_pages_list+0x70/0x70
[ 2124.136279]  [<ffffffff811942d1>] unmap_vmas+0x51/0xa0
[ 2124.136281]  [<ffffffff8119d48c>] exit_mmap+0x9c/0x170
[ 2124.136284]  [<ffffffff8106c1c4>] mmput+0x64/0x130
[ 2124.136286]  [<ffffffff810716ec>] do_exit+0x27c/0xa80
[ 2124.136287]  [<ffffffff81071f7f>] do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0
[ 2124.136290]  [<ffffffff81071ff4>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[ 2124.136292]  [<ffffffff81772f6d>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 2124.136319] BUG: Bad page state in process dma  pfn:f7b983
[ 2124.136320] page:ffffea003dee60c0 count:0 mapcount:-30705 mapping:          (null) index:0xc0054000afddc901
[ 2124.136321] flags: 0x2ffff000008000c(referenced|uptodate|swapbacked)
[ 2124.136322] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
[ 2124.136323] Modules linked in: fpga+(OE) hid_generic nfsv3 rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock vmw_vmci autofs4 nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl nfs snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel snd_hda_controller snd_hda_codec x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp snd_hwdep coretemp rfcomm snd_pcm kvm_intel kvm bnep lockd bluetooth snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq grace sunrpc eeepc_wmi asus_wmi snd_seq_device snd_timer sparse_keymap joydev video mei_me sb_edac snd edac_core mei serio_raw lpc_ich soundcore fscache binfmt_misc nls_iso8859_1 parport_pc ppdev mac_hid tpm_infineon cp210x usbserial lp parport dm_crypt hid_microsoft usbhid hid radeon i2c_algo_bit ttm drm_kms_helper mxm_wmi drm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul e1000e ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel psmouse aes_x86_64 lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper cryptd aacraid ahci ptp libahci pps_core wmi [last unloaded: fpga+]
[ 2124.136351] CPU: 6 PID: 6902 Comm: dma Tainted: G    B   W  OE  3.18.5hotdog #2
[ 2124.136352] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/RAMPAGE IV BLACK EDITION, BIOS 0701 06/04/2014
[ 2124.136353]  ffffffff81aa55c7 ffff880fd4093bb8 ffffffff8176ab0c 0000000000000000
[ 2124.136354]  ffffea003dee60c0 ffff880fd4093be8 ffffffff81767527 ff0000ffffffffff
[ 2124.136355]  ffffea003dee60c0 0000000000000000 00ffff0000000000 ffff880fd4093c38
[ 2124.136356] Call Trace:
[ 2124.136358]  [<ffffffff8176ab0c>] dump_stack+0x46/0x58
[ 2124.136360]  [<ffffffff81767527>] bad_page.part.50+0xe0/0xfe
[ 2124.136362]  [<ffffffff8116c91d>] free_pages_prepare+0x16d/0x190
[ 2124.136363]  [<ffffffff8116f1a5>] free_hot_cold_page+0x35/0x180
[ 2124.136365]  [<ffffffff8116f33e>] free_hot_cold_page_list+0x4e/0xa0
[ 2124.136366]  [<ffffffff81176076>] release_pages+0x1f6/0x270
[ 2124.136368]  [<ffffffff811a88bd>] free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x8d/0xa0
[ 2124.136370]  [<ffffffff81191b04>] tlb_flush_mmu_free+0x34/0x60
[ 2124.136371]  [<ffffffff81192524>] tlb_flush_mmu+0x24/0x30
[ 2124.136373]  [<ffffffff81192544>] tlb_finish_mmu+0x14/0x40
[ 2124.136374]  [<ffffffff8119d4bb>] exit_mmap+0xcb/0x170
[ 2124.136376]  [<ffffffff8106c1c4>] mmput+0x64/0x130
[ 2124.136378]  [<ffffffff810716ec>] do_exit+0x27c/0xa80
[ 2124.136379]  [<ffffffff81071f7f>] do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0
[ 2124.136381]  [<ffffffff81071ff4>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[ 2124.136382]  [<ffffffff81772f6d>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
ted@ted-headlessBrute:~$




On 29/01/15 19:50, Malte Vesper wrote:
Hi,
I am trying to use pci_map_sg in combination with get_user_pages_fast for a driver. However my code screws the processes memory map over. For easier testing I bundled the piinin/unpinning and mapping unmapping into one ioctl call. The following code misses all the checks on return values, since it is only inteneded as a MWE.

When I run my code I get a "BUG: Bad page map in process ...", after "Done" is printed.

I tried following DMA-API-howto.txt and looking at other code, but I fail to see where I go wrong.

Regards, Ted


Code from the IOCTL handler:

        case IOCTL_FPGA_PIN_PAGE:
        {
            struct pageInfo pageInfo;

            dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, pr_fmt("IOCTL: IOCTL_FPGA_PIN_PAGE\n"));

            if(!copy_from_user(&pageInfo, (void*)arg, sizeof(struct pageInfo))) {
                //horrible test
                const int noPages = pageInfo.size/PAGE_SIZE;
                int pinned;
                int mapped  = 0;
                struct scatterlist* scatterlist;
                printk("Test start\n");
                //userspacestartpointer, nopages, write?, page* array
                struct page** pages=kmalloc(sizeof(struct page*)*noPages, GFP_KERNEL);
                pinned=get_user_pages_fast((unsigned long)pageInfo.start, noPages, 1, pages);

                scatterlist = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*pinned, GFP_KERNEL);

                for(int i=0; i<pinned; ++i) {
                    sg_set_page(&scatterlist[i], pages[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
                }

                mapped = pci_map_sg(pcidev, scatterlist, pinned, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
                pci_unmap_sg(pcidev, scatterlist, pinned, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);

                for(int i=0; i<pinned; ++i) {
                    put_page(pages[i]); //I did place a print here and got two pages unpinned as I expected
                }
                kfree(scatterlist);
                kfree(pages);
                printk("Done\n");
                /*pageInfo.pageId = getPageId(getArea(&pageInfo));
                copy_to_user((void*)arg, &pageInfo, sizeof(struct pageInfo));*/
                return pageInfo.pageId;
            } else {
                return -EFAULT;
            }
        }
            break;

P.S.: I used the following code to allocate the memory in userspace, and I use chunk and chunksize to fill pageInfo.start and pageInfo.size respectivly:

    const int pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    const int chunksize = 2*pagesize;
    void* chunk;

    if(int error = posix_memalign(&chunk, pagesize, chunksize)) {
        std::cout << "Could not get a page." << std::endl;
        return error;
    }


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