Hi Ramesh thanks for great pdf. From whatever I understood after reading I fired command modinfo on my module and it gave output , vermagic: 3.2.0-23-generic-pae SMP mod_unload modversions 686 greping out vermagic. So I believe vermagic is behaving correctly. What is 686 in output ? Any other reason for missing __versions section ? On Wed, Sep 19, 2012 at 6:24 AM, Ramesh.P <rameshpa@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Hi, > > 'Invalid module' is typically thrown when you don't compile your > module against the kernel you are linking into. I think __versions > section is added by vermagic.o as part of build process. Please refer > http://lwn.net/images/pdf/LDD3/ch02.pdf, Version dependency section > for more details. > > Thanks, > Ramesh > > On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 7:10 AM, Pritam Bankar > <pritambankar1988@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 7:27 PM, Pritam Bankar >> <pritambankar1988@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >>> Any idea what causes __versions section to get added in *.ko module. A >>> simple hello.ko on ubuntu 12.04 i386 machine gets loaded successfully. >>> Other module just doesn't get loaded giving error " Invalid module ". >>> When I compared both modules with objdump -h I found __versions >>> section was missing from second module and that can be the reason its >>> not getting loaded. How can I add this section to other .ko ? What >>> causes __versions to get added in ko ? >> >> >> I have compiled both modules with modpost and Module.symvers. >> >> >> Thanks, >> Pritam Bankar >> >> -- >> >> Pritam Bankar >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Kernelnewbies mailing list >> Kernelnewbies@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >> http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies -- Pritam Bankar _______________________________________________ Kernelnewbies mailing list Kernelnewbies@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies