Hi, According to ULK 3rd edition, the stack of a process start from 0xc0000000 and grow towards lower address. It is not the case in the following session: root [ ~ ]# ulimit -s unlimited root [ ~ ]# cat /proc/self/maps 08048000-0804c000 r-xp 00000000 03:01 272003 /bin/cat 0804c000-0804d000 rw-p 00003000 03:01 272003 /bin/cat 0804d000-0806e000 rw-p 0804d000 00:00 0 [heap] 40000000-4001a000 r-xp 00000000 03:01 176003 /lib/ld-2.5.1.so 4001a000-4001b000 r--p 00019000 03:01 176003 /lib/ld-2.5.1.so 4001b000-4001c000 rw-p 0001a000 03:01 176003 /lib/ld-2.5.1.so 40025000-40026000 rw-p 40025000 00:00 0 40026000-4014b000 r-xp 00000000 03:01 176002 /lib/libc-2.5.1.so 4014b000-4014d000 r--p 00125000 03:01 176002 /lib/libc-2.5.1.so 4014d000-4014e000 rw-p 00127000 03:01 176002 /lib/libc-2.5.1.so 4014e000-40152000 rw-p 4014e000 00:00 0 bf9f8000-bfa0e000 rw-p bf9f8000 00:00 0 [stack] ffffe000-fffff000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] It is obvious that the stack of cat's process start from 0xbfa0e000. Is there any explanation about this situation? p.s. The version of the linux is 2.6.22.5. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send an email with "unsubscribe kernelnewbies" to ecartis@xxxxxxxxxxxx Please read the FAQ at http://kernelnewbies.org/FAQ