Re: gaps in process's virtual address space(/proc/pid/maps)

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> >
> > As I see in my system, around 4 GB of virtual address space is mapped
> > to a process. Theoretically, CMIIW, I should be able to use 4GB of
> > virtual address space.
>
> Not really. Assuming your kernel use 3:1 VM split, your address space is
> actually 3GB... well not exactly 3GB but you can say so for simplicity.
> 1 GB is for kernel space.

can we figure out this 3G:1G split from process's  address map below?

is the mem_init(which gets called from start_kernel) and which has the
arch specific implementation does the split?

-V


> >>From the output from /proc/30563/maps below, there exists a
> > significant gap or a hole from vma's end address 00978000 to another
> > vma's start address 08048000. Because of these gaps we'll not be able
> > utilize complete address space allocated to a process.
> > ***************************************************************************
> > [bash: /usr2/vskrishn]$ ./test &
> > [1] 30563
> >
> > ==========================================================================
> > [bash: /usr2/vskrishn]$
> > [bash: /usr2/vskrishn]$ cat /proc/30563/maps
> > 00835000-0084a000 r-xp 00000000 08:11 385942     /lib/ld-2.3.4.so
> > 0084a000-0084b000 r--p 00015000 08:11 385942     /lib/ld-2.3.4.so
> > 0084b000-0084c000 rw-p 00016000 08:11 385942     /lib/ld-2.3.4.so
> > 0084e000-00972000 r-xp 00000000 08:11 386926     /lib/tls/libc-2.3.4.so
> > 00972000-00973000 r--p 00124000 08:11 386926     /lib/tls/libc-2.3.4.so
> > 00973000-00976000 rw-p 00125000 08:11 386926     /lib/tls/libc-2.3.4.so
> > 00976000-00978000 rw-p 00976000 00:00 0
> > 08048000-08049000 r-xp 00000000 00:1e 2191602    /usr2/vskrishn/test
> > 08049000-0804a000 rw-p 00000000 00:1e 2191602    /usr2/vskrishn/test
> > b7ff2000-b7ff3000 rw-p b7ff2000 00:00 0
> > bff69000-c0000000 rw-p bff69000 00:00 0
> > ffffe000-fffff000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0

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