based on a book i'm reading, apparently i can write a loadable module whose entire source file is nothing more than: ===== #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> module_param(jiffies, uint, 444) ; MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); ===== as you can see, its entire purpose is to make the internal value "jiffies" available to me under /sys/module and, sure enough, using the standard kbuild structure, it builds and loads and seems to work. but i wasn't aware that you could write a valid loadable module without at least a call to module_init(). in fact, from include/linux/init.h: /* Each module must use one module_init(), or one no_module_init */ clearly, i'm not doing that. so, should i have been surprised that the above is a valid loadable module? why does it load without a call to module_init() that returns a success value of zero? rday ======================================================================== Robert P. J. Day Linux Consulting, Training and Annoying Kernel Pedantry Waterloo, Ontario, CANADA http://crashcourse.ca ======================================================================== -- To unsubscribe from this list: send an email with "unsubscribe kernelnewbies" to ecartis@xxxxxxxxxxxx Please read the FAQ at http://kernelnewbies.org/FAQ