(sort of a continuation of a thread on the fedora list, but that particular issue was resolved so i can, in good conscience, start with a related but fresh topic here.) how can i make the execution of the initramfs "nash" script "init" as verbose as possible? in the standard fedora kernels, the external initrd file associated with each kernel is, in fact, an initramfs cpio image, which has as its executable "init" program a "nash" script that begins: mount -t proc /proc /proc setquiet echo Mounting proc filesystem echo Mounting sysfs filesystem mount -t sysfs /sys /sys echo Creating /dev ... now apparently the internal "setquiet" command causes the echo commands to not generate any output, but i *want* to see that output, so i went pawing thru the nash code to find the routine that allegedly processes that command: ====================== static int setQuietCommand(char * cmd, char * end) { char *quietcmd; cmd = getArg(cmd, end, &quietcmd); if (cmd && cmd < end) { eprintf("setquiet: unexpected arguments\n"); return 1; } if (cmd && !strcmp(quietcmd, "--noisy")) { _nash_context->reallyquiet = 0; _nash_context->quiet = 0; } else { quietcmd = getKernelArg("quiet"); if (quietcmd) _nash_context->reallyquiet = 1; quietcmd = getKernelArg("noquiet"); if (quietcmd) _nash_context->reallyquiet = 0; /* reallyquiet may be set elsewhere */ if (_nash_context->reallyquiet) _nash_context->quiet = 1; } return 0; } ======================= that suggests that i could add "noquiet" to the kernel parameter line at boot time, but that didn't seem to make any difference. (and i'm still not sure where that output would have gone if it *had* worked.) any hints? anyone else mucked around with nash-based init scripts and made them verbose strictly from the kernel parm line? thanks. rday -- ======================================================================== Robert P. J. Day Linux Consulting, Training and Annoying Kernel Pedantry Waterloo, Ontario, CANADA http://crashcourse.ca ======================================================================== -- To unsubscribe from this list: send an email with "unsubscribe kernelnewbies" to ecartis@xxxxxxxxxxxx Please read the FAQ at http://kernelnewbies.org/FAQ