Hello, I am just wondering about how header files are added to other header files and source files. Say if i added following statement in dev.c printk(KERN_DEBUG "TCP cksum=%d",skb->h.th->check); This works without pointer dereference. But same is not true with printk(KERN_DEBUG "UCP cksum=%d",skb->h.uh->check); This gives pointer dereference error. That mean some header file may be already added tcp.h Now if we see skbuff.h there are no network protocol headers are defined why? Isn't that a very important socket buffer structure? In compilation it does not give error for including tcp.h,ip.h,icmp.h... then how those network headers are added to skbuff.h? regards, cranium. __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com -- Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux kernel. Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/ FAQ: http://kernelnewbies.org/faq/